tpo 49
The main idea of both the reading and the lecture is about the validity of using stars to navigate migration route by humpback whales. The reading states three evidences that prove whales utilize stars to find their way to migrate long distances. Although the lecturer finds the theory of star-using-navigation plausible, he finds the reasons unreasonable and provides three counter ideas to refute them all.
First of all, the reading states that whales posses high level of cognitive ability which makes them use the sensory stimuli such as star navigation. However, the lecturer explains that there are some other animals including birds which take advatages of stars for navigation. For example, ducks utilize stars to find their route to navigate, however, they lack adequate intelligent. Thus, there is no connection between the level of smartness and the ability to uses stars to migrate.
Furthermore, the author claims that since the whales swim in a stright line, they must have used some external clues such as stars to keep their line direct. The lecturer, on the other hand, mentions that animals which travel in a stright line usually exert some external objects or forces to assist them to be in direct way. For instance, some species find out their ways by means of Earth magnetic field. Also, it has been proved that there is a substance in some animals' brain called "Biomagnetat". This chemical material makes animals so sensitive about magnetic field. Thus, the idea of using stars is not reasonable due to the fact stright-line travel takes place by the means of external signs such as magnetic field, not stars.
Eventually, the reading asserts that spy-hopping behavior which allows whales to look for stars by putting head above the water level. In contrast, according to the lecturer, while the spy-hopping is a scarce behavior in many animals, it is typical of some others such as sharks which do not migrate. They do this task to hunt other surrounding animals. In addition, they are seen doing this habit during days when there is no sign of stars to navigate. Both of these reasons reject the spy-hopping behavior.
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Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 331, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...tar-using-navigation plausible, he finds the reasons unreasonable and provides th...
^^
Line 9, column 291, Rule ID: ALLOW_TO[1]
Message: Did you mean 'assisting'? Or maybe you should add a pronoun? In active voice, 'force' + 'to' takes an object, usually a pronoun.
Suggestion: assisting
...y exert some external objects or forces to assist them to be in direct way. For instance,...
^^^^^^^^^
Line 13, column 381, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ding animals. In addition, they are seen doing this habit during days when there ...
^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, first, furthermore, however, look, so, thus, while, as to, for example, for instance, in addition, in contrast, such as, first of all, on the other hand
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 11.0 10.4613686534 105% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 1.0 5.04856512141 20% => OK
Conjunction : 4.0 7.30242825607 55% => More conjunction wanted.
Relative clauses : 13.0 12.0772626932 108% => OK
Pronoun: 25.0 22.412803532 112% => OK
Preposition: 47.0 30.3222958057 155% => OK
Nominalization: 8.0 5.01324503311 160% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1812.0 1373.03311258 132% => OK
No of words: 356.0 270.72406181 131% => OK
Chars per words: 5.08988764045 5.08290768461 100% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.34372677135 4.04702891845 107% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.74447833718 2.5805825403 106% => OK
Unique words: 190.0 145.348785872 131% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.533707865169 0.540411800872 99% => OK
syllable_count: 555.3 419.366225166 132% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.55342163355 103% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 8.0 3.25607064018 246% => Less pronouns wanted as sentence beginning.
Article: 8.0 8.23620309051 97% => OK
Subordination: 2.0 1.25165562914 160% => OK
Conjunction: 0.0 1.51434878587 0% => OK
Preposition: 4.0 2.5761589404 155% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 18.0 13.0662251656 138% => OK
Sentence length: 19.0 21.2450331126 89% => OK
Sentence length SD: 36.9342091085 49.2860985944 75% => OK
Chars per sentence: 100.666666667 110.228320801 91% => OK
Words per sentence: 19.7777777778 21.698381199 91% => OK
Discourse Markers: 8.77777777778 7.06452816374 124% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 3.0 4.19205298013 72% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 4.0 4.33554083885 92% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 2.0 4.45695364238 45% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 12.0 4.27373068433 281% => Less facts, knowledge or examples wanted.
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.352277332842 0.272083759551 129% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.107556419521 0.0996497079465 108% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0525565275214 0.0662205650399 79% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.208129661362 0.162205337803 128% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0323583543664 0.0443174109184 73% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 12.4 13.3589403974 93% => Automated_readability_index is low.
flesch_reading_ease: 52.19 53.8541721854 97% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 5.55761589404 56% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 10.7 11.0289183223 97% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.24 12.2367328918 100% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.39 8.42419426049 100% => OK
difficult_words: 86.0 63.6247240618 135% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 11.0 10.7273730684 103% => OK
gunning_fog: 9.6 10.498013245 91% => OK
text_standard: 11.0 11.2008830022 98% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Write the essay in 20 minutes.
Rates: 73.3333333333 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 22.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.