TPO 13 - Question 4Perceptual ConstancyHow an object affects our senses depends in part on external conditions, and these conditions are always changing. An object viewed from one angle presents a different shape to our eye than when viewed from another a

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TPO 13 - Question 4

Perceptual Constancy

How an object affects our senses depends in part on external conditions, and these conditions are always changing. An object viewed from one angle presents a different shape to our eye than when viewed from another angle; similarly, as the distance from which we view an object changes, the object will appear larger or smaller. In spite of this, even as conditions change and we see objects differently, we still recognize that they remain the same. This is what is known as perceptual constancy. If not for perceptual constancy, we might have difficulty recognizing familiar objects if we viewed them in a new and different context.

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Votes
Average: 5.1 (1 vote)
This speaking topic by users
Post dates Users rates Contents
2017-04-28 Tulips 83.00 Check this speaking
2017-06-23 ying.ma 75.00 Check this speaking
2018-05-30 nik.201094@gmail.com 63.00 Check this speaking
2018-07-20 Valeria1949 66.00 Check this speaking
2018-06-26 wls1993 51.00 Check this speaking
Speaking category

Comments

Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments

Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 476.0 592.248995984 80% => Need more words or more difficult words.
No of words: 125.0 155.574297189 80% => More words wanted. You may: choose simpler words or speak faster or remove hesitations or remove long pauses, and fully use the time, do NOT save one or two seconds.
Chars per words: 3.808 3.80514564318 100% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.34370152488 3.525876923 95% => OK
Word Length SD: 1.9170644225 1.79077849142 107% => OK
Unique words: 85.0 93.7148594378 91% => More unique words wanted.
Unique words percentage: 0.68 0.604071249207 113% => OK
Syllable count: 143.1 185.844578313 77% => The syllable count is low.
Avg_syllables_per_word: 1.1 1.19417670683 92% => OK

Performance on coherence:
Topic speech coherence ratio: 0.100929881742 0.0650381309087 155% => OK

Acoustic performance on paragraphs:
How many acoustic paragraphs: 1.0 4.35341365462 23% => Need more acoustic paragraphs.
Average paragraph length: 125.0 68.503853103 182% => OK
STD paragraph length: 0.0 21.3332995233 0% => OK
Average paragraph duration: 51.05 25.9943957902 196% => OK
STD paragraph duration: 0.0 7.84667146824 0% => The duration of acoustic paragraphs keeps same.

Acoustic performance on sentences:
How many acoustic sentences: 34.0 42.0642570281 81% => OK
Average acoustic sentence length: 3.67647058824 4.02192344571 91% => OK
STD acoustic sentence length: 2.78357142825 3.1217529195 89% => OK
Average acoustic sentences duration: 1.45794117647 1.45093177766 100% => OK
STD acoustic sentences duration: 0.901054217249 0.99851816184 90% => OK

Acoustic performance on acoustic silence:(An acoustic silence means a little pause between two or more words)
How many acoustic silence: 35.0 39.0421686747 90% => OK
Total acoustic silence duration: 7.01 7.12997991968 98% => OK
Average acoustic silence duration: 0.200285714286 0.185688545393 108% => OK
STD acoustic silence duration: 0.16462052839 0.155154303396 106% => OK

Acoustic performance on acoustic words:
Total word duration: 41.37 47.1480722892 88% => Need to talk more.
Average word duration: 0.33096 0.305395592593 108% => OK
STD word duration: 0.193148332636 0.189427763521 102% => OK

Disfluencies: like hesitations, or 'ehn' or taking a long time to pronounce a word:
How many disfluencies: 13.0 7.94979919679 164% => It may have 'ehn' in the speaking, or it has hesitations or overlapping speeches.
Total_disfluencies_duration: 9.61 6.2937751004 153% => Somehow the hesitation is serious.
Total acoustic noise duration: 1.02 3.39508032129 30% => OK

Acoustic rates:
Total speech duration: 51.05 59.7592369478 85% => Talk more. Do not save time. People can talk 4-5 words in one second.
Compare to expected duration: 0.850833333333 0.995987282463 85% => Some seconds left. Need to talk more.
Rate of silence: 0.685602350637 0.656000678711 105% => OK
Rate of speech: 2.4485798237 2.60215298798 94% => OK
Rate of speech by unique words: 1.66503428012 1.56821927147 106% => OK
Rate of word duration by unique words: 2.05462895818 1.99336655568 103% => OK
Average articulation rates: 0.259997688 0.317803793328 82% => OK

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Rates: 51.6666666667 out of 100
Scores by speech e-grader: 15.5 Out of 30
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Note: the speech e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas.