Washington
04 June 2008
Senator Barack Obama has made history by becoming the first African-American to secure the presidential nomination of a major U.S. political party. To win the Democratic nomination, Obama has endured a grueling battle with Senator Hillary Clinton, the first woman to come this far in a presidential contest. Obama is now expected to take on Republican presidential hopeful John McCain, in a clash of generations and visions for the country's future. VOA Correspondent Cindy Saine reports from Washington.
"Americans had serious questions about the dynasty issue," he noted. "They wondered, even Democrats, liking the Clintons from the 1990's, wondered if it was really a good idea to give the presidency to just two families, passing it back and forth between 1989 and potentially 2017."
Howard Fineman, Newsweek magazine senior Washington correspondent, says Obama was able to defeat Clinton mainly because he tapped into a strong desire across the country for change, while Clinton emphasized her experience.
"So, the debate in the Democratic primary has really been about who is the better agent, the more convincing agent of change and the one more likely to win the election, Hillary Clinton or Barack Obama," he explained. "So, it's a personality contest, but it is also one that has a deeply-rooted, fundamental concern, which is who can be the change agent."
At a time of economic uncertainly, an unpopular war in Iraq, and soaring gasoline prices, many Americans will be looking for change in November. Considering the ages of the candidates, with Obama, 46, and Republican John McCain, 71, the vote will also be about whether the country wants to usher in a new generation of leadership.
Many analysts say Obama's relative lack of experience is a legitimate issue, and one that he will have to address. Arizona Senator John McCain is a well-known and well-respected war hero, with years of foreign policy experience in the Senate. But he is expected to be challenged by the close links he has to President Bush and his support for the Iraq war, both deeply unpopular.
For her part, Hillary Clinton now faces the challenge of accepting defeat, after coming achingly close to winning. She has not conceded defeat, but will likely sit down with Obama at some point to discuss how to best heal the wounds of the long primary season and unite Democrats to face McCain in November. She has indicated she would be willing to serve as vice president, a decision that will now be made by Senator Obama.