Gunther Gebel-Williams

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VOICE ONE:

I'm Shirley Griffith.

VOICE TWO:

And I'm Steve Ember. Today, we tell about the famous circus
performer, Gunther Gebel-Williams. He was known for his gentle ways
of training wild animals.

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VOICE ONE:

The lights of the circus shone brightly on Gunther Gebel-Williams
as he stood in the center ring. Big tigers surrounded him. He spoke
quietly to the animals. Then he said a few more words to horses that
waited in a line nearby.

Thousands of people watched as the wild tigers climbed onto the
horses' backs to take a ride. It did not seem like anything that
either a tiger or a horse would want to do. But they paraded under
the shining lights. Some of the animals even looked pleased with
themselves. The crowd under the circus tent in Boston,
Massachusetts, shouted its approval.

Mister Gebel-Williams gave the tigers little pieces of meat and
offered other food to the horses. "Thank you," he told them.

VOICE TWO:

Many people said the world had lost its greatest animal trainer
when Mister Gebel-Williams died. He was sixty-six years old when he
died of brain cancer in July of Two-Thousand-One.

Gunther Gebel-Williams and his animals traveled across the United
States with the Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus for
more than twenty years. He was the most famous circus performer in
the nation.

Gunther Gebel-Williams started working with animals as a child in
Germany. He became famous as a circus performer and animal trainer
in Europe. Mister Williams came to the United States in
Nineteen-Sixty-Eight. He became an American citizen in
Nineteen-Seventy-Six.

VOICE ONE:

Gunther Gebel-Williams was wounded sometimes by his animals. But
he gave about twelve-thousand performances without missing a show
for injury or sickness. He retired from performing in
Nineteen-Ninety. At the time he was working with about thirty-eight
horses, twenty-two tigers and twenty-one elephants. Four zebras,
three camels and a llama or two also took part in his performances.
After leaving the show he remained with the circus as a trainer,
officer and part owner.

Gunther Gebel-Williams never made a secret of how he got animals
to do what he wanted. He said he built a special world around them.
In this world he was the father. The lions, tigers and other animals
were his children. His methods changed the way Americans train and
treat performing animals.

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VOICE TWO:

The future circus star had a difficult childhood. Gunther Gebel
was born in the eastern German village of Schweidnitz on September
Twelfth, Nineteen-Thirty-Four. Gunther's father was a carpenter who
built things out of wood. Later he became a technical director for a
theater company.

The father's Socialist beliefs got him into trouble with
Germany's Nazi government during the war. The Army sent him to
Russia. He and thousands of other German soldiers who were captured
there were never heard from again.

VOICE ONE:

During the final months of the war, Gunther, his mother and
sister fled from their home in eastern Germany west to Cologne.
Germany had lost the war, and the victorious Russians were moving in
to take control.

After the fighting ended Missus Gebel found work with Circus
Williams. A well known horse trainer, Harry Williams, owned it.
Missus Gebel made and repaired clothes for this circus. She also got
Gunther a job at the circus. He was about twelve or thirteen years
old at the time. The boy had been in school for only a few years.

After a short time Missus Gebel left the circus. She left Gunther
there. Gunther said later that he felt his mother gave him away.
Harry Williams, however, was very glad to have the boy working for
him. He immediately recognized that Gunther had unusual natural
ability with animals.

VOICE TWO:

Mister Williams began helping Gunther develop an act in which the
boy did tricks while riding horses. Before long Gunther was getting
all kinds of animals to do what he wanted. He especially loved the
tigers. He praised their beauty, wildness and intelligence.

In Nineteen-Fifty-One, Harry Williams died after an accident in
the circus. Harry's wife asked Gunther to help her operate the
circus. She also urged him to become a star performer. Gunther was
seventeen years old at the time.

He began his new responsibilities by adding the Williams family
name to his own name. Gunther Gebel became Gunther Gebel-Williams.
He wanted to demonstrate that Harry Williams and his circus had been
a family to him. In Nineteen-Sixty, Mister Gebel-Williams married
one of the Williams daughters.

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VOICE ONE:

Gunther Gebel-Williams and his big tigers, elephants and other
animals became famous all over Europe. He won three major awards for
his performances. In Nineteen-Sixty-Eight, an owner of the Ringling
Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus in the United States bought
Circus Williams. The owner, Irvin Feld, did this mainly to get
Gunther Gebel-Williams as a performer.

Mister Gebel-Williams was an immediate success in the United
States as he travelled with the circus. His leopards jumped through
circles held by tigers in their teeth. His elephants walked calmly
and carefully down busy streets. People in cities across the country
praised his bravery in his acts with the animals. His performances
were different from anything that had been seen in circuses before.

VOICE TWO:

For many years Clyde Beatty had been the most famous animal
trainer in the United States. Mister Beatty was an American circus
performer known for his "fighting act." In this act he controlled
forty lions and tigers. Mister Beatty also performed with dangerous
mixes of tigers, lions, leopards, pumas, hyenas and bears. His act
demonstrated how fierce the animals really were. He used chairs and
whips to get the animals to obey his commands. Sometimes he even
used guns.

Mister Gebel-Williams had high praise for Clyde Beatty's bravery
and skill. But Mister Gebel-Williams made his own animals perform by
being friendly to them. He said he wanted to work with happy
animals. He did not believe in making them fear him.

VOICE ONE:

Training by Gunther Gebel-Williams began and ended with kindness.
He never had an animal operated on to make it safer for him. All his
big cats kept their hard, sharp claws on their feet. He spoke to
animals in the same soft voice each time he worked with them. When
they performed well he gave them special foods. When they failed to
obey he expressed mild displeasure. He never used chairs or whips or
guns.

One of the most unusual things about Mister Gebel-Williams was
the way he got animals to perform well together. For example,
elephants and horses naturally fear tigers. He would take as long as
two years to get the elephants and horses to let tigers ride on
them. Traditional enemies like leopards and zebras also performed
together in his acts.

VOICE TWO:

Mister Gebel-Williams especially liked working with a panther
named Kenny. This big cat weighed more than thirty-four kilograms.
Kenny enjoyed sitting on the neck and shoulders of his trainer.
People liked to say the animal was probably thinking great thoughts
as he rested on Mister Gebel-Williams.

But Gunther Gebel-Williams never forgot the danger involved in
his work. He could not have forgotten it if he wanted to. From time
to time an animal would become wild for no apparent reason. Mister
Gebel-Williams' face was covered with old healed wounds that
sometimes made it difficult for him to talk.

VOICE ONE:

Even when animals attacked, Gunther Gebel Williams did not become
angry. After Kenny died, Mister Gebel-Williams was performing one
day with a panther named Zorro. Zorro weighed two times as much as
Kenny. Suddenly Zorro started making a threatening noise. Then he
bit his trainer deeply in the neck. But Mister Gebel-Williams would
not go to the hospital until he calmed the animal and got it back in
its cage.

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VOICE TWO:

The marriage of Mister Gebel-Williams and his first wife ended.
His second wife, Sigrid Neubauer, became a circus performer. They
had been married thirty-three years when Mister Gebel-Williams died.
They raised a daughter and a son. The son, Mark Oliver, now serves
as a star trainer of tigers with a Ringling circus company.

Friends say Mister Gebel-Williams was a loving husband and
father. Yet they add that his deepest relationships probably were
with his animals. He called animals dependable and honest although
he sometimes suffered from their attacks. Gunther Gebel-Williams
once said he liked animals more than most human beings.

(THEME)

VOICE ONE:

This Special English program was written by Jerilyn Watson and
produced by Caty Weaver. Our studio engineer was Keith Holmes. I'm
Shirley Griffith.

VOICE TWO:

And I'm Steve Ember. Join us again next week for another PEOPLE
IN AMERICA program on the Voice of America.