Integrated speaking 4-
2. The Hierarchy of Needs
Abraham Maslow developed the theory of the human being’s “Hierarchy of Needs.” He created a pyramid of basic human needs. At the lowest level are basic survival needs such as food and shelter. If a person satisfies that level, then the individual can climb to the next level of safety, love/belonging, esteem and the highest level of self-actualization. An individual will feel anxious if they do not meet the needs of a lower level, and cannot climb to the next level.
According to Maslow, we strive to reach the top of the pyramid, self- actualization, in living our lives. Maslow states that no one has really reached self-actualization. When the body has reached its maximum potential, there is no reason to continue living.
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- 119. When some students complete their homework, they like to have distractions such as music or television in the background. Other students do not want any distractions, so they complete their assignments incomplete silence. Which do you prefer and why? 80
- 81. Who is the most intelligent person you know? Briefly describe the person and then explain why he/she is so intelligent. 93
- 117. Some students prefer to take essay exams. Others prefer to take multiple choice exams. Which do you prefer and why? 85
- 160. When seeking advice, some say it is most important to talk to your parents. Conversely, others claim that you should consult close friends. Which opinion do you agree with more and why? 85
28 in 30
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