Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on the specific points made in the reading passage.
The reading claims that pterosaurs were not able to fly by flapping their wings by offering three supporting reasons. However, the speaker finds all the reasons dubious and presents some evidence to refute them all.
The author asserts that cold-blooded pterosaurs that had a slow metabolism were unable to generate the energy needed to fly. Conversely, the lecturer dismissed this issue based on fossil records found and argues that pterosaurs had some hairs or fur that help them to maintain the temperature of their bodies.
Furthermore, the reading passage contends that pterosaurs that were as large as giraffe were probably heavy and therefore, they were not able to fly because of their weight. However, the speaker mentions that their bones were hollow rather than solid and conversely they were unusual light.
Finally, the reading claims large pterosaurs would have needed big, powerful muscles in their back legs to launch themselves into air, while fossil records shows that their back muscles were too week. In contrast, the speaker contends that they had four limbs instead of two limbs of the birds that help them to be able to fly.
| Post date | Users | Rates | Link to Content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-01-16 | Manjushree | 3 | view |
| 2019-12-12 | shahabaddin_solaimanian | 3 | view |
| 2019-11-25 | Qwe | 3 | view |
| 2019-11-25 | Qwe | 3 | view |
| 2019-11-24 | Qwe | 70 | view |
- Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people nowadays do not give enough time to helping their communities 76
- Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Teacher were more appreciated and valued by society in the past than they were nowadays. 71
- Some parents offer their school-age children money for each high grade (mark) they get in school. Do you think this is a good idea? 81
- Workers are more satisfied when they have many different types of tasks to do during the workday than when they do similar tasks all day long. 76
- In the past, young people depended too much on their parents to make decisions for them; today young people are better able to make decisions about their own lives. 73
Transition Words or Phrases used:
conversely, finally, furthermore, however, so, therefore, while, in contrast
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 9.0 10.4613686534 86% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 1.0 5.04856512141 20% => OK
Conjunction : 5.0 7.30242825607 68% => OK
Relative clauses : 11.0 12.0772626932 91% => OK
Pronoun: 25.0 22.412803532 112% => OK
Preposition: 19.0 30.3222958057 63% => OK
Nominalization: 1.0 5.01324503311 20% => More nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 978.0 1373.03311258 71% => OK
No of words: 188.0 270.72406181 69% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.20212765957 5.08290768461 102% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.70287850203 4.04702891845 91% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.37166649143 2.5805825403 92% => OK
Unique words: 107.0 145.348785872 74% => More unique words wanted.
Unique words percentage: 0.56914893617 0.540411800872 105% => OK
syllable_count: 281.7 419.366225166 67% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.5 1.55342163355 97% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 1.0 3.25607064018 31% => OK
Article: 8.0 8.23620309051 97% => OK
Subordination: 1.0 1.25165562914 80% => OK
Conjunction: 0.0 1.51434878587 0% => OK
Preposition: 1.0 2.5761589404 39% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 8.0 13.0662251656 61% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 23.0 21.2450331126 108% => OK
Sentence length SD: 35.3462780926 49.2860985944 72% => OK
Chars per sentence: 122.25 110.228320801 111% => OK
Words per sentence: 23.5 21.698381199 108% => OK
Discourse Markers: 9.5 7.06452816374 134% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 0.0 4.19205298013 0% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 6.0 4.33554083885 138% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 1.0 4.45695364238 22% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 1.0 4.27373068433 23% => More facts, knowledge or examples wanted.
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.0474946106176 0.272083759551 17% => The similarity between the topic and the content is low.
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0230138320565 0.0996497079465 23% => Sentence topic similarity is low.
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0206651231783 0.0662205650399 31% => Sentences are similar to each other.
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0296644200453 0.162205337803 18% => Maybe some paragraphs are off the topic.
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0201612202652 0.0443174109184 45% => Paragraphs are similar to each other. Some content may get duplicated or it is not exactly right on the topic.
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 14.8 13.3589403974 111% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 56.59 53.8541721854 105% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 5.55761589404 56% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.1 11.0289183223 101% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 13.18 12.2367328918 108% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.39 8.42419426049 100% => OK
difficult_words: 43.0 63.6247240618 68% => More difficult words wanted.
linsear_write_formula: 10.5 10.7273730684 98% => OK
gunning_fog: 11.2 10.498013245 107% => OK
text_standard: 11.0 11.2008830022 98% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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It is not exactly right on the topic in the view of e-grader. Maybe there is a wrong essay topic.
Rates: 3.33333333333 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 1.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.