The manager of the television station decided to reduce the timing of the national news and increase the timing of the local and weather news at that time. The manager of the television station received so many complaints from the customer over the past year and many advertising companies canceled the contract with the television station. The author conclude that to overcome from the lose, television station decided to show weather and local news more on the television to attract the viewer. The proposed argument is flawed because it is based on unsupported assumptions. The evidence presented by the author is not sufficient enough to lead convincingly to the proposed claim, making the argument vulnerable to criticism.
To begin with, the first problem with the argument is vague terminology used by the author. The manager mention that time has increase to the national news and reduce the timing of the local and weather news. However, he does not specify how much time was the decrease , 2 hours or 10 minutes? Next he argue that in this time most of the complaints were receive related to weather and local news, Here the wording is also ambiguous. The manager should have mentioned the exact number of complaints received from the customer or may used some statistical tools to represent the opinion of viewers.
Secondly, the author assume that reducing the time of the weather and local news is only reason for the complaints receive from the viewers. However, it could be the case that the complaint receive due to the content of weather and local news. May be the local news covered mostly scandalous news of their beloved politicians. That is why many viewer carping about it. Thus in order to validate his assumptions the author should have mentioned solid evidence. The presence of any of these factor will seriously challenge the cause and effect relationship between local news and reduction in viewers. Had the author mention that all other factor effecting to reduce number of viewer were constant and the effect was triggered only due to reduction in timing of local and weather news, the argument would have been stronger.
Thirdly, the author assume that local businesses that used to advertise during our late-night news program have canceled their advertising contracts with television station. However, it could be the possibility that the manager relation was not good in past year with advertising companies and it may be the reason for canceling the contract with the manager. Or perhaps the popularity of the station decline and a new station gain popularity and company make contract with new television station manager. The presence of any of these factor will seriously challenge the cause and effect relationship with television station and advertising companies. Had the author mention that all other factor effecting to reduce number of viewer were constant and the effect was triggered only due to canceling the contracts, the argument would have been stronger.
Fourthly, the author concludes that by restoring the time devoted to weather and local news to its former level will have the desired effect of attracting more viewers and losing further revenues. However this conclusion is based on fallacious logic. The revenue loss and the viewers are not directly associated with the local and weather news. All this faulty assumptions lead to an untenable conclusion. To bolster the conclusion the author could have provided certain facts or statistics that explicitly shows the link between the viewers , revenues and the time allotted to the weather and local news.
Since the given argument suffers from causal, vague terminology, erroneous assumptions. It is vulnerable to criticism by incorporating the points mention above the author could have bolstered his argument.
- "Over the past year, our late-night news program has devoted increasingly more time to covering national news and less time to covering weather and local news. During the same time period, most of the complaints we received from viewers were concerned wit 79
- Fifteen years ago, Omega University implemented a new procedure that encouraged students to evaluate the teaching effectiveness of all their professors. Since that time, Omega professors have begun to assign higher grades in their classes, and overall stu 55
Essay evaluation report
argument 1 -- not OK
argument 2 -- OK
argument 3 -- OK
argument 4 -- OK
----------------
Attribute Value Ideal
Final score: 4.0 out of 6
Category: Good Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 0 2
No. of Sentences: 29 15
No. of Words: 618 350
No. of Characters: 3148 1500
No. of Different Words: 222 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.986 4.7
Average Word Length: 5.094 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.568 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 242 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 191 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 120 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 77 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 21.31 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 7.983 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.414 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.313 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.502 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.098 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 6 5
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 342, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_BEGINNING_RULE
Message: Three successive sentences begin with the same word. Reword the sentence or use a thesaurus to find a synonym.
...e contract with the television station. The author conclude that to overcome from t...
^^^
Line 1, column 353, Rule ID: MASS_AGREEMENT[2]
Message: Possible agreement error - use third-person verb forms for singular and mass nouns: 'concludes'.
Suggestion: concludes
...with the television station. The author conclude that to overcome from the lose, televis...
^^^^^^^^
Line 1, column 384, Rule ID: A_INFINITVE[1]
Message: Probably a wrong construction: a/the + infinitive
...e author conclude that to overcome from the lose, television station decided to show wea...
^^^^^^^^
Line 1, column 498, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_BEGINNING_RULE
Message: Three successive sentences begin with the same word. Reword the sentence or use a thesaurus to find a synonym.
...n the television to attract the viewer. The proposed argument is flawed because it ...
^^^
Line 1, column 578, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_BEGINNING_RULE
Message: Three successive sentences begin with the same word. Reword the sentence or use a thesaurus to find a synonym.
...it is based on unsupported assumptions. The evidence presented by the author is no...
^^^
Line 1, column 607, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...sumptions. The evidence presented by the author is not sufficient enough to lead ...
^^
Line 3, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...e argument vulnerable to criticism. To begin with, the first problem with th...
^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 277, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma, but not before the comma
Suggestion: ,
...t specify how much time was the decrease , 2 hours or 10 minutes? Next he argue th...
^^
Line 3, column 311, Rule ID: HE_VERB_AGR[1]
Message: The pronoun 'he' must be used with a third-person verb: 'argues'.
Suggestion: argues
...crease , 2 hours or 10 minutes? Next he argue that in this time most of the complain...
^^^^^
Line 3, column 321, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... hours or 10 minutes? Next he argue that in this time most of the complaints were...
^^
Line 3, column 364, Rule ID: BEEN_PART_AGREEMENT[1]
Message: Consider using a past participle here: 'received'.
Suggestion: received
...n this time most of the complaints were receive related to weather and local news, Here...
^^^^^^^
Line 5, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...o represent the opinion of viewers. Secondly, the author assume that reducin...
^^^^^^^
Line 5, column 256, Rule ID: HE_VERB_AGR[8]
Message: The proper name in singular (May) must be used with a third-person verb: 'is'.
Suggestion: is
... content of weather and local news. May be the local news covered mostly scandalou...
^^
Line 5, column 377, Rule ID: SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA[1]
Message: Did you forget a comma after a conjunctive/linking adverb?
Suggestion: Thus,
...at is why many viewer carping about it. Thus in order to validate his assumptions th...
^^^^
Line 5, column 481, Rule ID: OF_ANY_OF[1]
Message: Consider simply using 'of' instead.
Suggestion: of
... mentioned solid evidence. The presence of any of these factor will seriously challenge t...
^^^^^^^^^
Line 7, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...e argument would have been stronger. Thirdly, the author assume that local bu...
^^^^
Line 7, column 524, Rule ID: OF_ANY_OF[1]
Message: Consider simply using 'of' instead.
Suggestion: of
...elevision station manager. The presence of any of these factor will seriously challenge t...
^^^^^^^^^
Line 9, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...e argument would have been stronger. Fourthly, the author concludes that by r...
^^^^
Line 9, column 202, Rule ID: SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA[1]
Message: Did you forget a comma after a conjunctive/linking adverb?
Suggestion: However,
...re viewers and losing further revenues. However this conclusion is based on fallacious ...
^^^^^^^
Line 9, column 546, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma, but not before the comma
Suggestion: ,
...citly shows the link between the viewers , revenues and the time allotted to the w...
^^
Line 11, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...otted to the weather and local news. Since the given argument suffers from ca...
^^^^
Line 11, column 50, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... the given argument suffers from causal, vague terminology, erroneous assumptions...
^^
Line 11, column 212, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...thor could have bolstered his argument.
^^^^^^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, first, however, if, may, second, secondly, so, third, thirdly, thus, in fact, to begin with
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 23.0 19.6327345309 117% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 14.0 12.9520958084 108% => OK
Conjunction : 29.0 11.1786427146 259% => Less conjunction wanted
Relative clauses : 14.0 13.6137724551 103% => OK
Pronoun: 33.0 28.8173652695 115% => OK
Preposition: 80.0 55.5748502994 144% => OK
Nominalization: 27.0 16.3942115768 165% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 3213.0 2260.96107784 142% => OK
No of words: 618.0 441.139720559 140% => Less content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.19902912621 5.12650576532 101% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.98594081286 4.56307096286 109% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.63507666535 2.78398813304 95% => OK
Unique words: 236.0 204.123752495 116% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.381877022654 0.468620217663 81% => More unique words wanted or less content wanted.
syllable_count: 998.1 705.55239521 141% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.59920159681 100% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 5.0 4.96107784431 101% => OK
Article: 16.0 8.76447105788 183% => OK
Subordination: 1.0 2.70958083832 37% => OK
Conjunction: 1.0 1.67365269461 60% => OK
Preposition: 3.0 4.22255489022 71% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 29.0 19.7664670659 147% => OK
Sentence length: 21.0 22.8473053892 92% => OK
Sentence length SD: 48.0398665201 57.8364921388 83% => OK
Chars per sentence: 110.793103448 119.503703932 93% => OK
Words per sentence: 21.3103448276 23.324526521 91% => OK
Discourse Markers: 3.34482758621 5.70786347227 59% => More transition words/phrases wanted.
Paragraphs: 6.0 5.15768463074 116% => OK
Language errors: 23.0 5.25449101796 438% => Less language errors wanted.
Sentences with positive sentiment : 8.0 8.20758483034 97% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 17.0 6.88822355289 247% => Less negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 4.0 4.67664670659 86% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.361860651943 0.218282227539 166% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.112439754748 0.0743258471296 151% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.123407269484 0.0701772020484 176% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.202802839614 0.128457276422 158% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.115705716035 0.0628817314937 184% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 13.7 14.3799401198 95% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 50.16 48.3550499002 104% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.1628742515 123% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.5 12.197005988 94% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.88 12.5979740519 102% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 7.74 8.32208582834 93% => OK
difficult_words: 120.0 98.500998004 122% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 11.5 12.3882235529 93% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.4 11.1389221557 93% => OK
text_standard: 12.0 11.9071856287 101% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Write the essay in 30 minutes.
Rates: 58.33 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 3.5 Out of 6
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.