The following is an excerpt from a letter sent by the principal of Greenwood School to the parents of all incoming kindergartners.
"We have decided to institute a policy of all-day kindergarten, instead of half-day kindergarten, for all students at Greenwood School. All-day kindergarten will help all our students achieve at their highest levels. The classes will be 'tracked'; so that average students are together, but high-achieving and low-achieving students will be put together in classes. In this way, the high-achieving students will be able to help pull the low-achieving students up to their level, so that no student falls behind. The all-day kindergarten classes will cover the same material previously covered in the half-day kindergarten classes, but will go at a slower speed to accommodate learning differences. In addition, the students will receive extra instruction in music, art, and physical education. One of the greatest benefits of the plan, however, is that students will be in a structured environment for longer hours, reducing the numbers of hours that otherwise would be wasted at home or in day care."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
The principal of Greenwood School in his letter to the parents of all incoming kindergarten students has mentioned about a new policy of all-day instead of half-day kindergarten being instituted for the benefit of its students. The policy being mentioned in the letter is based on many assumptions which undermine the main objective of the principal of aiding students to achieve their highest levels.
One of the assumption on which the policy is based is that the low and high achieving students will be placed together so that the high achieving ones can help the low achieving ones to improve but which may not occur. The principal seems to have overlooked the fact that he is talking about kindergarten students who are little chaps and cannot be entrusted to take such a huge step of helping others to achieve higher grades, while on the other hand, it may lower the grades of the high achievers by them being influenced with the low achieving ones. The policy might have been stronger if the principal might have mentioned that this method would be tried for a month and if it doesn't give anticipated results then they would look for an alternative.
Another assumption that the principal makes here is that by moving through the same syllabus at a slower speed will help the students to accommodate their learning differences but as these are children we are talking about, they may easily loose interest if the speed is too slow which would affect their grades altogether. Thus, if it was mentioned that the speed would be slowed only to the extent which would help the slow learners to catch up without affecting the interest of the students in curriculum, then the argument would have been stronger.
The principal is also assuming that only by increasing the duration of stay of kindergarten students in the school will they be able to achieve their highest levels or else the time would otherwise be wasted at home or in day care. Here the principal is not only assuming that the time would be wasted when not spent in school but is also ignoring the fact that children of such a tender age need to spend more time with their parents as that would flourish the attachment between them which is more important.
Therefore, some of the assumptions on which the principal based his argument are porous and do not strengthen his institution of the new policy for the kindergarten students. However, had the principal clarified those assumptions his policy would have been much more stronger.
- The following is an excerpt from a letter sent by the principal of Greenwood School to the parents of all incoming kindergartners We have decided to institute a policy of all day kindergarten instead of half day kindergarten for all students at Greenwood 72
- Only once one has known real sadness can one feel true happiness Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim In developing and supporting your position be sure to address the most compelling reasons and o 59
- The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning f 58
- The true test of the greatness of a work of art is its ability to be understood by the masses Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim In developing and supporting your position be sure to address the 68
- The editor of a local newspaper sent the following memo to the managing editor of the paper Three years ago when we surveyed our subscribers they complained about the quality of the reporting and writing in the paper Since that time we have made a concert 56
argument 1 -- OK
argument 2 -- OK
argument 3 -- OK
----------------
Attribute Value Ideal
Score: 4.5 out of 6
Category: Good Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 0 2
No. of Sentences: 11 15
No. of Words: 430 350
No. of Characters: 2050 1500
No. of Different Words: 187 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.554 4.7
Average Word Length: 4.767 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.536 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 132 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 99 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 79 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 50 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 39.091 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 12.132 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.818 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.447 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.737 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.218 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 5 5