Genetic modification, a process used to change an organism's genes and hence its characteristics, is now being used to improve trees. Through genetic modification, it is possible to create trees that produce more fruit, grow faster, or withstand adverse conditions. Planting genetically modified trees on a large scale promises to bring a number of benefits.
First, genetically modified trees are designed to be harder than natural trees; that is, they are more likely to survive than their unmodified counterparts. In Hawaii, for example, a new pest-resistant species of papaya tree has been developed in response to ringspot virus infestations that have repeatedly damaged the native papaya-tree population. Planting genetically modified papayas haveSS largely put an end to the ringspot problem.
Moreover, genetically modified trees promise to bring a number of economic benefits to those who grow them. Genetically modified trees tend to grow faster, give greater yields—of wood, fruit, or other products—and be hardier. This allows tree farmers to get faster and greater returns on their farming investment and save on pesticides as well.
Finally, the use of genetically modified trees can prevent overexploitation of wild trees. Because of the growing demand for firewood or building timber, many forests around the world are being cut down faster than they can be replaced. Introducing genetically modified trees—designed for fast growth and high yield in given geographic conditions—would satisfy the demand for wood in many of those areas and save the endangered native trees, which often include unique or rare species.
The reading and the lecture are about genetically modified trees.More specifically, in regard to the passage, the writer put forth three benefits associated with the trees modification.The lecturer, however, is quick to point out that those advantages will eventually result in a large number of difficulties. In fact, he believes and addresses in detail the trouble with each claim made in the reading text.
First and foremost, the author of the reading states that genetically restructured trees live longer than their peers.For instance, the creation of the new pest resistant species helps in the eradication of ringspot virus.The lecturer, however, stands in firm opposition to this notion.She states that genetically modified trees are resistant to a specific condition, and the typical non modified are widespread.Besides, trees that are resistive would survive, but because genetically modified trees are constant, therefore climatic conditions will make them go into extinction.
Secondly, the writer feels that farmers will attain profits on their farming investment and also put aside money on pesticides.Again, the speaker addresses this point when she states that the production company in charge will always bill farmers for genetically modified trees.Moreover, every collection of trees automatically attracts additional cost.
Finally, the author brings his argument to a close by suggesting that planting of the trees stops excessive use of wild trees.Not surprisingly, the professor rebutted this claim by contending that planting of trees pose a serious threat because they develop in an uncontrolled manner.On top of that, they can compete for resources such as sunlight and water.
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Grammar and spelling errors:
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Suggestion: More
...re are about genetically modified trees.More specifically, in regard to the passage,...
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Line 1, column 167, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[2]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'trees'' or 'tree's'?
Suggestion: trees'; tree's
...orth three benefits associated with the trees modification.The lecturer, however, is ...
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Suggestion: The
... associated with the trees modification.The lecturer, however, is quick to point ou...
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Message: Specify a number, remove phrase, or simply use 'many' or 'numerous'
Suggestion: many; numerous
...se advantages will eventually result in a large number of difficulties. In fact, he believes and ...
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...ured trees live longer than their peers.For instance, the creation of the new pest ...
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...ps in the eradication of ringspot virus.The lecturer, however, stands in firm oppos...
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Suggestion: She
...tands in firm opposition to this notion.She states that genetically modified trees...
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...ds in firm opposition to this notion.She states that genetically modified trees a...
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Suggestion: Besides
...the typical non modified are widespread.Besides, trees that are resistive would survive...
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... and also put aside money on pesticides.Again, the speaker addresses this point when ...
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Suggestion: Moreover
... farmers for genetically modified trees.Moreover, every collection of trees automaticall...
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Suggestion: Not
...trees stops excessive use of wild trees.Not surprisingly, the professor rebutted th...
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Message: Consider replacing "in an uncontrolled manner" with adverb for "uncontrolled"; eg, "in a hasty manner" with "hastily".
...e a serious threat because they develop in an uncontrolled manner.On top of that, they can compete for re...
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... they develop in an uncontrolled manner.On top of that, they can compete for resou...
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Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, besides, but, finally, first, however, if, moreover, second, secondly, so, therefore, for instance, in fact, such as, in regard to, on top of that
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 6.0 10.4613686534 57% => More to be verbs wanted.
Auxiliary verbs: 6.0 5.04856512141 119% => OK
Conjunction : 7.0 7.30242825607 96% => OK
Relative clauses : 10.0 12.0772626932 83% => OK
Pronoun: 22.0 22.412803532 98% => OK
Preposition: 31.0 30.3222958057 102% => OK
Nominalization: 11.0 5.01324503311 219% => Less nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1471.0 1373.03311258 107% => OK
No of words: 255.0 270.72406181 94% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.76862745098 5.08290768461 113% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.99608801488 4.04702891845 99% => OK
Word Length SD: 3.16516992492 2.5805825403 123% => OK
Unique words: 156.0 145.348785872 107% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.611764705882 0.540411800872 113% => OK
syllable_count: 441.9 419.366225166 105% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.7 1.55342163355 109% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 3.0 3.25607064018 92% => OK
Article: 10.0 8.23620309051 121% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 1.25165562914 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 2.0 1.51434878587 132% => OK
Preposition: 3.0 2.5761589404 116% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 5.0 13.0662251656 38% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 51.0 21.2450331126 240% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively long.
Sentence length SD: 153.043000493 49.2860985944 311% => The lengths of sentences changed so frequently.
Chars per sentence: 294.2 110.228320801 267% => Less chars_per_sentence wanted.
Words per sentence: 51.0 21.698381199 235% => Less words per sentence wanted.
Discourse Markers: 30.4 7.06452816374 430% => Less transition words/phrases wanted.
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 14.0 4.19205298013 334% => Less language errors wanted.
Sentences with positive sentiment : 3.0 4.33554083885 69% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 2.0 4.45695364238 45% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 0.0 4.27373068433 0% => More facts, knowledge or examples wanted.
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.14556930835 0.272083759551 54% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0673628915431 0.0996497079465 68% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0441025381303 0.0662205650399 67% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0813906749207 0.162205337803 50% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0341414951707 0.0443174109184 77% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 31.2 13.3589403974 234% => Automated_readability_index is high.
flesch_reading_ease: 11.25 53.8541721854 21% => Flesch_reading_ease is low.
smog_index: 14.6 5.55761589404 263% => Smog_index is high.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 24.4 11.0289183223 221% => Flesch kincaid grade is high.
coleman_liau_index: 17.07 12.2367328918 139% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 10.75 8.42419426049 128% => OK
difficult_words: 74.0 63.6247240618 116% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 20.0 10.7273730684 186% => OK
gunning_fog: 22.4 10.498013245 213% => Gunning_fog is high.
text_standard: 20.0 11.2008830022 179% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Rates: 83.3333333333 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 25.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.