Integrated essay about Endotherms from the book of (ETS official TOEFL iBT TESTS)
The lecture casts doubt on the passage's points about the dinosaurs to be endotherms.
Firstly it denies the point about the fossil found in the polar region to be the prove for dinosaurs to be endotherms.As the polar region was warmer than today.So they not necessarily to be endotherms to change their body temperature according to the environment.In addition to that the lecture states migration as the possible reason for the fossils found in the polar regions.
Secondly,it states that legs under the body is not an evidence of being endotherm, as dinosaurs were big in size, so it was itself an advantage for them and the major point is it supports a big size body.So it doesn't prove that it helped them to be high energy animal to run faster.Hence it's not an evidence that dinosaurs are endotherms.
Third and final point is that though presence of havernesian canal is true for endotherms, yet it does not prove that dinosaurs are endotherms.As dinosaurs had growth rings which shows the period of time.In contrast to the passage, the lecturer's opinion is that the growth rings show rapid growth followed by no growth or slow growth, which is not true for endotherms.
- ETS OFFICIAL IBT TEST-5(SMART CARS) 70
- People attend college or university for many different reasons.(For example new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 75
- standardized tests like the TOEFL determine whether students should be admitted to a college or university. Do you agree or disagree? 90
- What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 72
- Summarize the lecture you just heard and explain how the reading supports the lecture. 90
flaws:
Always put a space after punctuation marks. E-rater is sensitive.
Attribute Value Ideal
Score: 22 in 30
Category: Good Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 0 2
No. of Sentences: 11 10
No. of Words: 210 250
No. of Characters: 957 1200
No. of Different Words: 107 150
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 3.807 4.7
Average Word Length: 4.557 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.467 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 61 80
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 39 60
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 32 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 23 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 19.091 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 9.04 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.727 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.39 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.637 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.162 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 4 4