A recent study indicates that children living in the Himalayan mountain region in Nepal have lower levels of tooth decay than children living in suburban areas in the United States, despite the fact that people in the Himalayan mountain region in Nepal receive little to no professional dental care, while people in suburban areas in the United States see a dentist an average of 1.25 times per year. Thus, regular dental care is not helpful in preventing tooth decay.
The statement claims that the regular dental care is not helpful in preventing tooth decay by contrasting between the children of nepal and those of suburban united states. it does so by citing that on an average, people in U.S. visits dentist 1.25 times a year whereas those in nepal gets minimal or no dental treatment still, the children of nepal are less affected by the problems related to teeth. there may be various alternative explanations in which one can state that the conclusion that is drawn in the statement is wrong.
The first ambiguity in the data provided is that the author have not considered the effect of climatic conditions and the natural diet of the people living in seemingly different environment. The climatic conditions in himalayan region are quite different than that in the U.S. also, quality of water used for drinking and the diet that is exercised by the people of himalayan regions may be more suitable for strong teeth than that of the people living in the united states. Further, it might be the case that children of the U.S. lacks diet rich in vitamins and minerals required for strong teeth which cannot be satiated by just visiting dentist 1 or 2 times a year or maybe they do not follow dentist's recommendations.
The author also uses confusing terms like "lower level" and "little to no professional care". it might be the case that the number of children complaining dental problems in the U.S. might be more than those in nepal but the percentage of children complaining of such an issue in the U.S. may be almost comparable or even less than that of nepal. In such a case conclusion drawn by the author is completely contradictory to actual circumstances.
The other ambiguity is author's strong conclusion based on only one statistical data. it might be the case that there is sampling error in the statistics reproduced. Often, data from one or more sources is required to draw such a strong conclusion for the country as large as U.S.
SOne may draw the conclusion about the efficacy of frequent visit to a dentist in prevention of teeth related problems if additional statistics is provided. Moreover, climatic conditions, Culture as well as diet of both the regions should be effectively accounted for while drawing such a conclusion.
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Comments
Essay evaluation report
Attribute Value Ideal
Final score: 3.0 out of 6
Category: Satisfactory Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 0 2
No. of Sentences: 11 15
No. of Words: 390 350
No. of Characters: 1870 1500
No. of Different Words: 174 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.444 4.7
Average Word Length: 4.795 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.691 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 126 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 94 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 73 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 45 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 35.455 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 22.142 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.545 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.386 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.682 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.19 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 5 5
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 174, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: It
...al and those of suburban united states. it does so by citing that on an average, p...
^^
Line 1, column 403, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: There
...ected by the problems related to teeth. there may be various alternative explanations...
^^^^^
Line 7, column 257, Rule ID: RATHER_THEN[2]
Message: Did you mean 'different 'from''? 'Different than' is often considered colloquial style.
Suggestion: from
...in himalayan region are quite different than that in the U.S. also, quality of water...
^^^^
Line 13, column 115, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: It
...s;little to no professional care'. it might be the case that the number of ch...
^^
Line 13, column 467, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... contradictory to actual circumstances. The other ambiguity is authors strong co...
^^^^^^^^^^
Line 19, column 86, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: It
...ion based on only one statistical data. it might be the case that there is samplin...
^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, first, if, may, moreover, so, still, well, whereas, while, as well as
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 21.0 19.6327345309 107% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 11.0 12.9520958084 85% => OK
Conjunction : 11.0 11.1786427146 98% => OK
Relative clauses : 14.0 13.6137724551 103% => OK
Pronoun: 20.0 28.8173652695 69% => OK
Preposition: 50.0 55.5748502994 90% => OK
Nominalization: 5.0 16.3942115768 30% => More nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1948.0 2260.96107784 86% => OK
No of words: 390.0 441.139720559 88% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 4.99487179487 5.12650576532 97% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.44391917772 4.56307096286 97% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.81766289584 2.78398813304 101% => OK
Unique words: 180.0 204.123752495 88% => More unique words wanted.
Unique words percentage: 0.461538461538 0.468620217663 98% => OK
syllable_count: 594.9 705.55239521 84% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.5 1.59920159681 94% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 4.0 4.96107784431 81% => OK
Article: 6.0 8.76447105788 68% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 2.70958083832 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 1.0 1.67365269461 60% => OK
Preposition: 1.0 4.22255489022 24% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 13.0 19.7664670659 66% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 30.0 22.8473053892 131% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively long.
Sentence length SD: 71.7349658496 57.8364921388 124% => OK
Chars per sentence: 149.846153846 119.503703932 125% => OK
Words per sentence: 30.0 23.324526521 129% => OK
Discourse Markers: 6.15384615385 5.70786347227 108% => OK
Paragraphs: 5.0 5.15768463074 97% => OK
Language errors: 6.0 5.25449101796 114% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 7.0 8.20758483034 85% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 6.0 6.88822355289 87% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 0.0 4.67664670659 0% => More facts, knowledge or examples wanted.
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.203600117412 0.218282227539 93% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0678732196776 0.0743258471296 91% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0833681775483 0.0701772020484 119% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.100676009154 0.128457276422 78% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0778566706231 0.0628817314937 124% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 17.1 14.3799401198 119% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 49.49 48.3550499002 102% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.1628742515 123% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 13.8 12.197005988 113% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.25 12.5979740519 97% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.61 8.32208582834 103% => OK
difficult_words: 86.0 98.500998004 87% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 13.5 12.3882235529 109% => OK
gunning_fog: 14.0 11.1389221557 126% => OK
text_standard: 14.0 11.9071856287 118% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 66.67 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 4.0 Out of 6
---------------------
Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.