In an attempt to improve highway safety, Prunty County last year lowered its speed limit from 55 to 45 miles per hour on all county highways. But this effort has failed: the number of accidents has not decreased, and, based on reports by the highway patrol, many drivers are exceeding the speed limit. Prunty County should instead undertake the same kind of road improvement project that Butler County completed five years ago: increasing lane widths, resurfacing rough highways, and improving visibility at dangerous intersections. Today, major Butler County roads still have a 55 mph speed limit, yet there were 25 percent fewer reported accidents in Butler County this past year than there were five years ago.
In the prompt it is stated that Prunty Country should increase lane widths, resurface rough highways and improving the visibilty at dangerous intersections to improve the highway safety as like as Butlar Country do. Though it might be worked to improve the road safety, others things should also be considered before evaluating the conclusion made in the prompt; Otherwise it won't be effective as expected.
Firstly, one question is raising about the car drivers of Prunty Country as they are not following the law to keep the speed limit within 45 miles. Will they keep the limit at 55 miles per hour if the highways are improved? What will be happened if they drive in a speed more than 100 km? There is the possibility of transgression as they do not obey the law. So, if they continue this type of activites alternative initiative will not works and the accidents will remain in previous numbers or more than that.
Additionally, are the number of the cars of Prunty Country and Butler Country same? If there is more vehicles in the Prunty Country than Butler Country the situation will stay same. It's common scenario happening accidents at busy highways more than narrow road where less transport are driven. If this true for Prunty Country, huge amount of cars on certain road, road improvement project won't be effective.
Finally, onether question is about the cars fitness of Prunty Country are they in well condition or already excede the deadline of it's capability? If most the vehicles are old and not in good condition, there effectiveness will lost and more accident will be occured. So, this possiblity can made the conclusion flawed.
As discussed above, any of possible phenomenon can make the conclusion implausible, so before concluding, these three question should be taken is signicant issues.
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Comments
e-rater score report
Attribute Value Ideal
Final score: 3.0 out of 6
Category: Satisfactory Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 13 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 9 2
No. of Sentences: 15 15
No. of Words: 305 350
No. of Characters: 1486 1500
No. of Different Words: 161 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.179 4.7
Average Word Length: 4.872 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.584 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 111 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 77 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 54 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 36 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 20.333 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 7.087 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.733 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.327 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.327 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.089 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 1 5
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 2, column 436, Rule ID: DONT_NEEDS[2]
Message: Did you mean 'work'?
Suggestion: work
...tivites alternative initiative will not works and the accidents will remain in previo...
^^^^^
Line 2, column 436, Rule ID: DID_BASEFORM[1]
Message: The verb 'will' requires the base form of the verb: 'work'
Suggestion: work
...tivites alternative initiative will not works and the accidents will remain in previo...
^^^^^
Line 3, column 84, Rule ID: SENTENCE_FRAGMENT[1]
Message: “If” at the beginning of a sentence requires a 2nd clause. Maybe a comma, question or exclamation mark is missing, or the sentence is incomplete and should be joined with the following sentence.
...Prunty Country and Butler Country same? If there is more vehicles in the Prunty Co...
^^
Line 3, column 87, Rule ID: THERE_S_MANY[4]
Message: Did you mean 'there are more vehicles'?
Suggestion: there are more vehicles
...nty Country and Butler Country same? If there is more vehicles in the Prunty Country than Butler Count...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 4, column 228, Rule ID: DID_BASEFORM[1]
Message: The verb 'will' requires the base form of the verb: 'lose'
Suggestion: lose
...ood condition, there effectiveness will lost and more accident will be occured. So, ...
^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, finally, first, firstly, if, so, well
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 19.0 19.6327345309 97% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 13.0 12.9520958084 100% => OK
Conjunction : 7.0 11.1786427146 63% => OK
Relative clauses : 3.0 13.6137724551 22% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 17.0 28.8173652695 59% => OK
Preposition: 30.0 55.5748502994 54% => More preposition wanted.
Nominalization: 7.0 16.3942115768 43% => More nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1515.0 2260.96107784 67% => OK
No of words: 303.0 441.139720559 69% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.0 5.12650576532 98% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.17215713816 4.56307096286 91% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.6537157329 2.78398813304 95% => OK
Unique words: 167.0 204.123752495 82% => More unique words wanted.
Unique words percentage: 0.551155115512 0.468620217663 118% => OK
syllable_count: 471.6 705.55239521 67% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.59920159681 100% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 3.0 4.96107784431 60% => OK
Article: 0.0 8.76447105788 0% => OK
Subordination: 6.0 2.70958083832 221% => Less adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 0.0 1.67365269461 0% => OK
Preposition: 1.0 4.22255489022 24% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 15.0 19.7664670659 76% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 20.0 22.8473053892 88% => OK
Sentence length SD: 46.5670365053 57.8364921388 81% => OK
Chars per sentence: 101.0 119.503703932 85% => OK
Words per sentence: 20.2 23.324526521 87% => OK
Discourse Markers: 3.2 5.70786347227 56% => More transition words/phrases wanted.
Paragraphs: 5.0 5.15768463074 97% => OK
Language errors: 5.0 5.25449101796 95% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 6.0 8.20758483034 73% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 3.0 6.88822355289 44% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 6.0 4.67664670659 128% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.173143126115 0.218282227539 79% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.065135710659 0.0743258471296 88% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0737461919901 0.0701772020484 105% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0884998023321 0.128457276422 69% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0552443713212 0.0628817314937 88% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 12.2 14.3799401198 85% => Automated_readability_index is low.
flesch_reading_ease: 51.18 48.3550499002 106% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.1628742515 123% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.1 12.197005988 91% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 11.72 12.5979740519 93% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.22 8.32208582834 99% => OK
difficult_words: 69.0 98.500998004 70% => More difficult words wanted.
linsear_write_formula: 13.5 12.3882235529 109% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.0 11.1389221557 90% => OK
text_standard: 12.0 11.9071856287 101% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 54.17 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 3.25 Out of 6
---------------------
Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.