The passage states some doubt
The passage states some doubt, providing paleontalogists claim about the ability of the pterosaurs in power flight. It provides some reasons for it. However, the professors opposes the passage reasons, believing that these ancient creatures were actually capable of the powered flight.
First, according to the passage, the modern reptiles are cold-blooded, therefore, their metabolism is too slow to be afforded in powered flight activities. Since the pteroserous are clustered in reptile groups, they cannot afford high metabolism for power flight. On the other hand, the professsor provides some evidences that show the pteroserous has hair on its body. Similar to the birds, these hairy animals can maintain the warm tempreture inside their body so they have access to sufficent energy to sustain their powered flights.
Second, the reading states that large creatures such as pteroserous, that are as larg as giraffe, are not able to satisfy the limitation on the weight for powered flight. The professor refutes the passage claim, and she provides some evidences that show these large creatures have actually light weight. The pterosaurs bone is comprised of hallow structure that help it to be sufficiently light enough to fly.
Third, since the bird animals have very strong legs that help them push up into the air at ease, the passage has daubt about the ability of these pterosaurs because they have rather small muscles in their back leg. However, the speaker disproves this theory, stating that these ancient species had access to four limbs instead of two libs. Thus, they didn't require using further energy to push up into the air. When these animals were intending to jump into the air, their four limbs helped them both walk fast enough and jump high enough into the air.
- The passage states some doubt 3
- Small businesses need many conditions in place in order to thrive: 66
- In many countries people who are working are very more respectful comparing to the sedentary people who rely on the other citizens for their own problems. 58
- It is important to know about events happening around the world, even if it is unlikely that they will affect your daily life. 76
- The passage states some doubt 3
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 5, column 291, Rule ID: LIGHT_WEIGHT[1]
Message: Did you mean 'lightweight'?
Suggestion: lightweight
...how these large creatures have actually light weight. The pterosaurs bone is comprised of ha...
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 5, column 325, Rule ID: IS_COMPRISED_OF[1]
Message: Did you mean 'comprises' or 'consists of' or 'is composed of'?
Suggestion: comprises; consists of; is composed of
...ually light weight. The pterosaurs bone is comprised of hallow structure that help it to be suf...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 7, column 352, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING
Message: Possible spelling mistake found
Suggestion: didn't
...r limbs instead of two libs. Thus, they didnt require using further energy to push up...
^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
actually, first, however, second, so, therefore, third, thus, such as, on the other hand
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 10.0 10.4613686534 96% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 2.0 5.04856512141 40% => OK
Conjunction : 2.0 7.30242825607 27% => More conjunction wanted.
Relative clauses : 9.0 12.0772626932 75% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 31.0 22.412803532 138% => Less pronouns wanted
Preposition: 35.0 30.3222958057 115% => OK
Nominalization: 1.0 5.01324503311 20% => More nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1507.0 1373.03311258 110% => OK
No of words: 291.0 270.72406181 107% => OK
Chars per words: 5.17869415808 5.08290768461 102% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.13022058845 4.04702891845 102% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.44703461625 2.5805825403 95% => OK
Unique words: 160.0 145.348785872 110% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.549828178694 0.540411800872 102% => OK
syllable_count: 459.0 419.366225166 109% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.55342163355 103% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 7.0 3.25607064018 215% => Less pronouns wanted as sentence beginning.
Article: 9.0 8.23620309051 109% => OK
Subordination: 3.0 1.25165562914 240% => Less adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 1.0 1.51434878587 66% => OK
Preposition: 4.0 2.5761589404 155% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 14.0 13.0662251656 107% => OK
Sentence length: 20.0 21.2450331126 94% => OK
Sentence length SD: 42.9430092194 49.2860985944 87% => OK
Chars per sentence: 107.642857143 110.228320801 98% => OK
Words per sentence: 20.7857142857 21.698381199 96% => OK
Discourse Markers: 6.28571428571 7.06452816374 89% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 3.0 4.19205298013 72% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 6.0 4.33554083885 138% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 2.0 4.45695364238 45% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 6.0 4.27373068433 140% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.193595788704 0.272083759551 71% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.075973243097 0.0996497079465 76% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.114470878886 0.0662205650399 173% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.141381775271 0.162205337803 87% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.129289414862 0.0443174109184 292% => More connections among paragraphs wanted.
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 13.4 13.3589403974 100% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 51.18 53.8541721854 95% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 5.55761589404 56% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.1 11.0289183223 101% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.76 12.2367328918 104% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.05 8.42419426049 96% => OK
difficult_words: 63.0 63.6247240618 99% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 8.5 10.7273730684 79% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.0 10.498013245 95% => OK
text_standard: 13.0 11.2008830022 116% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Rates: 80.0 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 24.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.