Speaking topics in text
TPO 17 - Question 4
Ritualization
Sociobiologists believe that some communicative behavior in animals is developed through a process called ritualization. In this process, the purpose of a given behavior changes over time—a behavior that originally had a practical purpose develops into one that communicates a specific message. For example, a certain movement or physical feature might evolve to serve as a signal or a warning that other animals will understand. Once a behavior is ritualized, it becomes a form of communication; therefore, if an animal engages in this behavior, other animals will be able to interpret the meaning of the behavior quickly and respond appropriately.
Speaking recording
Votes
This speaking topic by users
| Post dates | Users | rates | Contents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-05-17 | Taniazehra | 90.00 | Check this speaking |
| 2016-08-29 | mgrajapt | Check this speaking | |
| 2018-08-03 | toeflbeginner | 80.00 | Check this speaking |
| 2018-10-14 | pashmina hira | 50.00 | Check this speaking |
| 2017-08-10 | mahabub | 73.00 | Check this speaking |
Speaking category
Speakings by user bishoy
:
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- TPO 27 - Question 4Swarm IntelligenceSome insect species live in large groups, or “swarms.” Such swarms typically include several thousand individual insects. Living in swarms allows these insects to accomplish complex tasks together through complex b 66
- Explain how the example from the lecture illustrates the concept of procedural memory 77
- Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two types of motivation. 90
- Some people prefer living in a big city Other people prefer living in the countryside away from urban areas Which do you think is better Explain why using specific details in your explanation 43
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 748.0 592.248995984 126% => OK
No of words: 191.0 155.574297189 123% => OK
Chars per words: 3.91623036649 3.80514564318 103% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.71756304063 3.525876923 105% => OK
Word Length SD: 1.7704078358 1.79077849142 99% => OK
Unique words: 113.0 93.7148594378 121% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.591623036649 0.604071249207 98% => OK
Syllable count: 249.3 185.844578313 134% => OK
Avg_syllables_per_word: 1.3 1.19417670683 109% => OK
Performance on coherence:
Topic speech coherence ratio: 0.16679236357 0.0650381309087 256% => Good job. The more, the better.
Acoustic performance on paragraphs:
How many acoustic paragraphs: 4.0 4.35341365462 92% => OK
Average paragraph length: 47.75 68.503853103 70% => OK
STD paragraph length: 38.2320219188 21.3332995233 179% => OK
Average paragraph duration: 14.9125 25.9943957902 57% => OK
STD paragraph duration: 10.8107963976 7.84667146824 138% => OK
Acoustic performance on sentences:
How many acoustic sentences: 27.0 42.0642570281 64% => OK
Average acoustic sentence length: 7.07407407407 4.02192344571 176% => OK
STD acoustic sentence length: 4.09991802923 3.1217529195 131% => OK
Average acoustic sentences duration: 2.08222222222 1.45093177766 144% => OK
STD acoustic sentences duration: 1.1366009539 0.99851816184 114% => OK
Acoustic performance on acoustic silence:(An acoustic silence means a little pause between two or more words)
How many acoustic silence: 31.0 39.0421686747 79% => OK
Total acoustic silence duration: 4.84 7.12997991968 68% => OK
Average acoustic silence duration: 0.156129032258 0.185688545393 84% => OK
STD acoustic silence duration: 0.111113932211 0.155154303396 72% => OK
Acoustic performance on acoustic words:
Total word duration: 50.54 47.1480722892 107% => OK
Average word duration: 0.264607329843 0.305395592593 87% => OK
STD word duration: 0.155750934712 0.189427763521 82% => OK
Disfluencies: like hesitations, or 'ehn' or taking a long time to pronounce a word:
How many disfluencies: 3.0 7.94979919679 38% => Good job, the lower, the better.
Total_disfluencies_duration: 2.65 6.2937751004 42% => OK
Total acoustic noise duration: 1.99 3.39508032129 59% => OK
Acoustic rates:
Total speech duration: 59.65 59.7592369478 100% => OK
Compare to expected duration: 0.994166666667 0.995987282463 100% => OK
Rate of silence: 0.519698239732 0.656000678711 79% => OK
Rate of speech: 3.20201173512 2.60215298798 123% => OK
Rate of speech by unique words: 1.89438390612 1.56821927147 121% => OK
Rate of word duration by unique words: 2.23585278987 1.99336655568 112% => OK
Average articulation rates: 0.43705582199 0.317803793328 138% => OK
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It may have duplicated content. Need to use the words more efficiently.
Rates: 83.3333333333 out of 100
Scores by speech e-grader: 25.0 Out of 30
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Note: the speech e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas.