These days, if you pick up a newspaper or turn on the TV or radio, you may hear or
read about the advantages of driverless cars, also called self-driving or autonomous
cars. The technology is simple to understand: using sensors and computers, these
cars can drive without input from a human. This might sound like science fiction, but
such vehicles are already on our roads and they will have a positive impact on our
driving experience.
Traffic accidents are a leading cause of injuries and fatalities in the United States,
and studies show that most crashes are caused by human error. The software that
runs driverless cars is not capable of making mistakes. As a result, such vehicles will
be much safer. One technology company has a self-driving car that has driven for
over 700,000 miles – over one million kilometers – without an accident: a better
record than all but the best human drivers.
In addition, self-driving vehicles are good for the environment because they drive
more efficiently. On a typical journey within a city, drivers deal with urban traffic by
stopping and starting their engines repeatedly. This type of driving means engines
work less efficiently and this causes a lot of pollution. Driverless cars, on the other
hand, can communicate with other vehicles, which will reduce traffic problems.
Autonomous cars will be able to start and stop their engines less often and travel at
higher speeds.
Finally, autonomous cars will give passengers time. Instead of having to focus on
driving, human occupants can focus on other things. The average time for
commuting to and from work in the United States is about thirty minutes each way.
Instead of using this time to focus on the road, passengers in driverless cars can
read, watch videos, or catch up on work.
The article and lecture deals with Self-driving automated cars. Whilst the author thinks that Self-driving automated cars can have very own advantages he additionally describes some of the reasons for it, on the contrary the lecturer argues with author’s claims with the specific disadvantages by mentioning his reasons.
First, Author mentions that current self-driving cars come up with varieties of embedded software which helps owner for various advantages. Furthermore he adds that software driven cars are less prone to accidents that human driven cars. Additionally he makes an example that one company tested their automated car and it travelled for 700,000 miles without any accident. In the contrast of this author’s claim lecturer argues that the software mentioned by the author are designed and developed by humans only so they also can lead to accident of the vehicle. Other than that lecturer mentions that the example about which author is talking that car got hit with an accident the next month on the roads.
Second, Author mentions that in daily driving in traffic humans operates the vehicles by turning their engines off and on several times which result in higher pollution and environment degradation, furthermore he includes that self-driving car are software enabled so they drive the cars efficiently with reducing the pollutants emission. On the other hand lecturer argues that if self-driven cars are introduced in the market then more peoples will buy it because it need not require a license and there will be more cars and traffic on the roads which will paradoxically increase the pollution in environment.
Last but not the least author mentions that self-driving cars will help their owners in a way that they need not keep attention to driving and in this time which is mentioned by the author (the average time of united states people spent in the car during transportation), peoples can do another work like reading, writing or watching a video. On this the lecturer further argues that peoples love driving the cars they find driving relaxing and they do work whole time when they are not on the roads so it will result in a boring and disinterested life and it can also end up in waste of time.
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Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 178, Rule ID: SOME_OF_THE[1]
Message: Simply use 'some'.
Suggestion: some
...wn advantages he additionally describes some of the reasons for it, on the contrary the lec...
^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 2, column 142, Rule ID: SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA[1]
Message: Did you forget a comma after a conjunctive/linking adverb?
Suggestion: Furthermore,
...ich helps owner for various advantages. Furthermore he adds that software driven cars are l...
^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 2, column 240, Rule ID: SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA[1]
Message: Did you forget a comma after a conjunctive/linking adverb?
Suggestion: Additionally,
...ne to accidents that human driven cars. Additionally he makes an example that one company te...
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 320, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[2]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'pollutants'' or 'pollutant's'?
Suggestion: pollutants'; pollutant's
... the cars efficiently with reducing the pollutants emission. On the other hand lecturer ar...
^^^^^^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, first, furthermore, if, second, so, then, on the contrary, on the other hand
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 8.0 10.4613686534 76% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 11.0 5.04856512141 218% => Less auxiliary verb wanted.
Conjunction : 13.0 7.30242825607 178% => OK
Relative clauses : 21.0 12.0772626932 174% => OK
Pronoun: 38.0 22.412803532 170% => Less pronouns wanted
Preposition: 45.0 30.3222958057 148% => OK
Nominalization: 7.0 5.01324503311 140% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1875.0 1373.03311258 137% => OK
No of words: 370.0 270.72406181 137% => Less content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.06756756757 5.08290768461 100% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.38581623665 4.04702891845 108% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.69206555393 2.5805825403 104% => OK
Unique words: 183.0 145.348785872 126% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.494594594595 0.540411800872 92% => More unique words wanted or less content wanted.
syllable_count: 571.5 419.366225166 136% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.5 1.55342163355 97% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 0.0 3.25607064018 0% => OK
Article: 1.0 8.23620309051 12% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 1.25165562914 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 0.0 1.51434878587 0% => OK
Preposition: 4.0 2.5761589404 155% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 11.0 13.0662251656 84% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 33.0 21.2450331126 155% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively long.
Sentence length SD: 90.74485164 49.2860985944 184% => OK
Chars per sentence: 170.454545455 110.228320801 155% => OK
Words per sentence: 33.6363636364 21.698381199 155% => OK
Discourse Markers: 7.90909090909 7.06452816374 112% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 4.0 4.19205298013 95% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 5.0 4.33554083885 115% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 5.0 4.45695364238 112% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 1.0 4.27373068433 23% => More facts, knowledge or examples wanted.
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.193822715855 0.272083759551 71% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0895872618604 0.0996497079465 90% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0317402020302 0.0662205650399 48% => Sentences are similar to each other.
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.133270145392 0.162205337803 82% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0178913176972 0.0443174109184 40% => Paragraphs are similar to each other. Some content may get duplicated or it is not exactly right on the topic.
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 19.3 13.3589403974 144% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 46.44 53.8541721854 86% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 5.55761589404 158% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 15.0 11.0289183223 136% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.72 12.2367328918 104% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.77 8.42419426049 104% => OK
difficult_words: 82.0 63.6247240618 129% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 11.5 10.7273730684 107% => OK
gunning_fog: 15.2 10.498013245 145% => OK
text_standard: 9.0 11.2008830022 80% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Write the essay in 20 minutes.
Rates: 73.3333333333 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 22.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.