Altruism is a type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interest for that of another animal or group of animals. Altruism is the opposite of selfishness; individuals performing altruistic acts gain nothing for themselves.
Examples of altruism abound, both among humans and among other mammals. Unselfish acts among humans range from the sharing of food with strangers to the donation of body organs to family members, and even to strangers. Such acts are altruistic in that they benefit another, yet provide little reward to the one performing the act.In fact, many species of animals appear willing to sacrifice food, or even their life, to assist other members of their group.
The meerkat, which is a mammal that dwells in burrows in grassland areas of Africa, is often cited as an example. In groups of meerkats, an individual acts as a sentinel, standing guard and looking out for predators while the others hunt for food or eat food they have obtained. If the sentinel meerkat sees a predator such as a hawk approaching the group, it gives an alarm cry alerting the other meerkats to run and seek shelter. By standing guard,the sentinel meerkat gains nothing—it goes without food while the others eat, and it places itself in grave danger. After it issues an alarm, it has to flee alone, which might make it more at risk to a predator, since animals in groups are often able to work together to fend off a predator. So the altruistic sentinel behavior helps ensure the survival of other members of the meerkat’s group.
The article introduces the topic of altruism. More specifically, in regard to the passage, the author put forth the idea that altruism is the selfless act, in which humans and animals scarify their own interests for others. while the lecturer in the listening passage opposes the idea of the author. she states that new findings always modify the conclusion. Therefore, altruism, which is considered to be an act of unselfishness, however, found to be contradicting
First, the author state an example of a human selflessness act ranging from giving food to a strange to the donation of their body to the hospital for a good deed. On other hand, the professor opposes the idea by saying that such actions are rewarded and some people value them. donating one's body can be considered altruistic but people get an appreciation for such philanthropic behavior and it is valuable for some of us.
Second, The author talks about meerkats. Further, it states that sentinel meerkats, guards of meerkats, have altruistic behavior. they allow others to eat first while they watch the predator. if incase predator attacks then sentinel has to scarify their food. Even sometimes, they have to fight the predator alone while others stay in a group. but, the professor comes up with a different explanation of sentinel behavior. she tell that sentinel doesn't scarify his food rather than they eat before others and if predators attack, they easily get safe by running into the groove in comparison to others.
To sum up, the author and the lecturer hold conflict points about altruism
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- Altruism is a type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interest for that of another animal or group of animals Altruism is the opposite of selfishness individuals performing altruistic acts gain nothing for themselves Examples of altruism ab 73
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Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 225, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: While
...scarify their own interests for others. while the lecturer in the listening passage o...
^^^^^
Line 1, column 225, Rule ID: SENTENCE_FRAGMENT[1]
Message: “while” at the beginning of a sentence requires a 2nd clause. Maybe a comma, question or exclamation mark is missing, or the sentence is incomplete and should be joined with the following sentence.
...scarify their own interests for others. while the lecturer in the listening passage o...
^^^^^
Line 1, column 301, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: She
...passage opposes the idea of the author. she states that new findings always modify ...
^^^
Line 3, column 280, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: Donating
...re rewarded and some people value them. donating ones body can be considered altruistic ...
^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 289, Rule ID: ONES[1]
Message: Did you mean 'one's'?
Suggestion: one's
...ed and some people value them. donating ones body can be considered altruistic but p...
^^^^
Line 5, column 131, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: They
... of meerkats, have altruistic behavior. they allow others to eat first while they wa...
^^^^
Line 5, column 193, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: If
...at first while they watch the predator. if incase predator attacks then sentinel h...
^^
Line 5, column 193, Rule ID: SENTENCE_FRAGMENT[1]
Message: “if” at the beginning of a sentence requires a 2nd clause. Maybe a comma, question or exclamation mark is missing, or the sentence is incomplete and should be joined with the following sentence.
...at first while they watch the predator. if incase predator attacks then sentinel h...
^^
Line 5, column 345, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: But
...tor alone while others stay in a group. but, the professor comes up with a differen...
^^^
Line 5, column 424, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: She
...erent explanation of sentinel behavior. she tell that sentinel doesnt scarify his f...
^^^
Line 5, column 428, Rule ID: HE_VERB_AGR[1]
Message: The pronoun 'she' must be used with a third-person verb: 'tells'.
Suggestion: tells
...t explanation of sentinel behavior. she tell that sentinel doesnt scarify his food r...
^^^^
Line 5, column 447, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING
Message: Possible spelling mistake found
Suggestion: doesn't
...ntinel behavior. she tell that sentinel doesnt scarify his food rather than they eat b...
^^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
but, first, however, if, second, so, then, therefore, while, as to, even so, in regard to, to sum up
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 7.0 10.4613686534 67% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 1.0 5.04856512141 20% => OK
Conjunction : 6.0 7.30242825607 82% => OK
Relative clauses : 7.0 12.0772626932 58% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 20.0 22.412803532 89% => OK
Preposition: 34.0 30.3222958057 112% => OK
Nominalization: 3.0 5.01324503311 60% => More nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1318.0 1373.03311258 96% => OK
No of words: 261.0 270.72406181 96% => OK
Chars per words: 5.04980842912 5.08290768461 99% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.0193898071 4.04702891845 99% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.66879621667 2.5805825403 103% => OK
Unique words: 151.0 145.348785872 104% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.578544061303 0.540411800872 107% => OK
syllable_count: 404.1 419.366225166 96% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.5 1.55342163355 97% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 6.0 3.25607064018 184% => OK
Article: 7.0 8.23620309051 85% => OK
Subordination: 2.0 1.25165562914 160% => OK
Conjunction: 0.0 1.51434878587 0% => OK
Preposition: 4.0 2.5761589404 155% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 15.0 13.0662251656 115% => OK
Sentence length: 17.0 21.2450331126 80% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively short.
Sentence length SD: 61.817149724 49.2860985944 125% => OK
Chars per sentence: 87.8666666667 110.228320801 80% => OK
Words per sentence: 17.4 21.698381199 80% => OK
Discourse Markers: 6.66666666667 7.06452816374 94% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 12.0 4.19205298013 286% => Less language errors wanted.
Sentences with positive sentiment : 6.0 4.33554083885 138% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 3.0 4.45695364238 67% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 6.0 4.27373068433 140% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.204386973264 0.272083759551 75% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.059204492354 0.0996497079465 59% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.079680055914 0.0662205650399 120% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.124575816679 0.162205337803 77% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0870477159297 0.0443174109184 196% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 11.1 13.3589403974 83% => Automated_readability_index is low.
flesch_reading_ease: 62.68 53.8541721854 116% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 5.55761589404 56% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 8.7 11.0289183223 79% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 11.71 12.2367328918 96% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.29 8.42419426049 98% => OK
difficult_words: 63.0 63.6247240618 99% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 11.0 10.7273730684 103% => OK
gunning_fog: 8.8 10.498013245 84% => OK
text_standard: 9.0 11.2008830022 80% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 73.3333333333 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 22.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.