In the reading passage, the author mentions several pieces of evidence supporting that cloud seeding has protected crops from hail effectively. These arguments, however, are rebuts by the lecturer.
First, the author states that experiments in laboratory have proved that silver iodide added to cold water vapor could reduce the precipitation. The lecturer contradicts this point and suggests that cloud seeding will prevent all types of precipitation including rain in real condition. Consequently, crops would be destructed by other reasons like drought or lack of water.
Second, the author claims that cloud seeding has succeeded in controlling precipitation in Asia urban areas. The lecturer challenges that the air pollution in cities is favorable to cloud seeding as it can produce chemical interaction with cloud seeding. Hence, its success is unlikely to be copied in unpolluted farming regions in United States.
Finally, the author refers to a few local studies monitored crop damage has found that farm with cloud seeding decreased hail destruction substantially compared to previous years. The lecturer points out that the neighbor regions without implementing cloud seeding are also detected hail reduction. Therefore, it might be caused by local climate variation naturally.
- TPO-27 - Integrated Writing Task The little ice age was a period of unusually cold temperature in many parts of the world that lasted from about the year 1350 until 1900CE. There were unusually harsh winters, and glaciers grew larger in many areas. Scient 97
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Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, consequently, finally, first, hence, however, second, so, therefore
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 7.0 10.4613686534 67% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 5.0 5.04856512141 99% => OK
Conjunction : 2.0 7.30242825607 27% => More conjunction wanted.
Relative clauses : 8.0 12.0772626932 66% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 13.0 22.412803532 58% => OK
Preposition: 25.0 30.3222958057 82% => OK
Nominalization: 10.0 5.01324503311 199% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1107.0 1373.03311258 81% => OK
No of words: 194.0 270.72406181 72% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.70618556701 5.08290768461 112% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.73207559907 4.04702891845 92% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.84751244661 2.5805825403 110% => OK
Unique words: 131.0 145.348785872 90% => More unique words wanted.
Unique words percentage: 0.675257731959 0.540411800872 125% => OK
syllable_count: 330.3 419.366225166 79% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.7 1.55342163355 109% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 3.0 3.25607064018 92% => OK
Article: 7.0 8.23620309051 85% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 1.25165562914 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 0.0 1.51434878587 0% => OK
Preposition: 1.0 2.5761589404 39% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 11.0 13.0662251656 84% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 17.0 21.2450331126 80% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively short.
Sentence length SD: 36.7448202905 49.2860985944 75% => OK
Chars per sentence: 100.636363636 110.228320801 91% => OK
Words per sentence: 17.6363636364 21.698381199 81% => OK
Discourse Markers: 7.09090909091 7.06452816374 100% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 0.0 4.19205298013 0% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 5.0 4.33554083885 115% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 4.0 4.45695364238 90% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 2.0 4.27373068433 47% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.0 0.272083759551 0% => The similarity between the topic and the content is low.
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0 0.0996497079465 0% => Sentence topic similarity is low.
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0 0.0662205650399 0% => Sentences are similar to each other.
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0 0.162205337803 0% => Maybe some paragraphs are off the topic.
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0 0.0443174109184 0% => Paragraphs are similar to each other. Some content may get duplicated or it is not exactly right on the topic.
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 14.3 13.3589403974 107% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 45.76 53.8541721854 85% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 5.55761589404 158% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.1 11.0289183223 101% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 15.54 12.2367328918 127% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 10.26 8.42419426049 122% => OK
difficult_words: 71.0 63.6247240618 112% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 8.5 10.7273730684 79% => OK
gunning_fog: 8.8 10.498013245 84% => OK
text_standard: 9.0 11.2008830022 80% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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It is not exactly right on the topic in the view of e-grader. Maybe there is a wrong essay topic.
Rates: 3.33333333333 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 1.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.