US government expenditure on research
The graph illustrates the amount of money spent on research of us government over the period of 28 years, starting from 1980 .
It is clear that us government expenditure for all researches increased. Also, health was by far the most popular research in this period.
As can be seen from the graph, in 1980, the amount of money poured into health research was approximately 8 billions, more than other researches. In the next 24 years, despite a considerable decrease to about 7 billions in the first 4 years, this figure for health witnessed a dramatical increase to over 20 billions in 2004 before slight decreased to under 20 billions at the end of the period. Meanwhile, the expenditure for energy till remained unchanged in the first 12 years before having a significant increase to just over 5 billions in 2008.
Of other researches, the expenditure for space and other was nearly the same in 1980. over the period of 28 years, these two researches all have fluctuation before ending at nearly 10 billions and 7 billions in 2008 respectively.
| Post date | Users | Rates | Link to Content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-10-23 | ililmaidatuz | 73 | view |
| 2023-04-13 | vydky | view | |
| 2022-12-09 | Geegeepay | 50 | view |
| 2022-12-09 | Geegeepay | 89 | view |
| 2022-10-26 | Ajith Durai | 78 | view |
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- Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies Do you agree or disagree 73
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Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 125, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Don't put a space before the full stop
Suggestion: .
...e period of 28 years, starting from 1980 . It is clear that us government expend...
^^
Line 4, column 86, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: Over
... and other was nearly the same in 1980. over the period of 28 years, these two resea...
^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, first, if, so, while
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 5.0 7.0 71% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 1.0 1.00243902439 100% => OK
Conjunction : 2.0 6.8 29% => More conjunction wanted.
Relative clauses : 1.0 3.15609756098 32% => OK
Pronoun: 7.0 5.60731707317 125% => Less pronouns wanted
Preposition: 38.0 33.7804878049 112% => OK
Nominalization: 3.0 3.97073170732 76% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 872.0 965.302439024 90% => OK
No of words: 179.0 196.424390244 91% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 4.87150837989 4.92477711251 99% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.65774358864 3.73543355544 98% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.86896978972 2.65546596893 108% => OK
Unique words: 103.0 106.607317073 97% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.575418994413 0.547539520022 105% => OK
syllable_count: 252.9 283.868780488 89% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.4 1.45097560976 96% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 3.0 1.53170731707 196% => OK
Article: 4.0 4.33902439024 92% => OK
Subordination: 1.0 1.07073170732 93% => OK
Conjunction: 0.0 0.482926829268 0% => OK
Preposition: 5.0 3.36585365854 149% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 8.0 8.94146341463 89% => OK
Sentence length: 22.0 22.4926829268 98% => OK
Sentence length SD: 55.5804596958 43.030603864 129% => OK
Chars per sentence: 109.0 112.824112599 97% => OK
Words per sentence: 22.375 22.9334400587 98% => OK
Discourse Markers: 3.25 5.23603664747 62% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 3.83414634146 104% => OK
Language errors: 2.0 1.69756097561 118% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 5.0 3.70975609756 135% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 0.0 1.13902439024 0% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 3.0 4.09268292683 73% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.255461270758 0.215688989381 118% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.1499466853 0.103423049105 145% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.176988518323 0.0843802449381 210% => The coherence between sentences is low.
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.21774999452 0.15604864568 140% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.154260738878 0.0819641961636 188% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 12.7 13.2329268293 96% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 66.07 61.2550243902 108% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 6.51609756098 135% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 9.5 10.3012195122 92% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 11.26 11.4140731707 99% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 7.37 8.06136585366 91% => OK
difficult_words: 30.0 40.7170731707 74% => More difficult words wanted.
linsear_write_formula: 11.0 11.4329268293 96% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.8 10.9970731707 98% => OK
text_standard: 11.0 11.0658536585 99% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 78.6516853933 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 7.0 Out of 9
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.