In an attempt to improve highway safety, Prunty County last year lowered its speed limit from 55 to 45 miles per hour on all county highways. But this effort has failed: the number of accidents has not decreased, and, based on reports by the highway patrol, many drivers are exceeding the speed limit. Prunty County should instead undertake the same kind of road improvement project that Butler County completed five years ago: increasing lane widths, resurfacing rough highways, and improving visibility at dangerous intersections. Today, major Butler County roads still have a 55 mph speed limit, yet there were 25 percent fewer reported accidents in Butler County this past year than there were five years ago.
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
According to the passage, the Prunty County wishes to imply the same road improvement techniques implied by the Butler County 5 years ago since, their effort of lowering speed limit from 55 to 45 kmph to reduce accidents had failed .The Prunty County state that due to the improvements techniques Butler County have reported 25 percent less accidents in the last last compared to five years ago and still have a speed limit of 55 kmph.However ,their assertion that techniques will work form tehir County as well lack evidence and information without which making such decision will be rash on their part.
Firstly,no information is given reagrding the popoulation density of the two County's. tTe techniques were implemented in the Butler County 5 years ago. Maybe at that time the population density was higher than today but due to less job opportunities, family sarting moving out of the County to different place and resulted in less population and eventually less vehicles .Hence, lower number of accidents maybe due to presence of less number of vehicles and has nothing to do with the applied techniques.The Prunty County should look into other Countys with comparable population and observe their methods of controlling road accidents.
Secondly, Prunty County claims that their effort of lowering speed to 45 kmph has failed and also, many were seen exceeding the limit.However, no data is given about the number of people and what age group they lie in, violating this law.May only a few number of people are exceeding the limit and that too from a certain age group.It is unlikely that older people will drive rashly,it is usually the young ones who have recently got their license.In such a case , the governing authority of the Prune County should include traffic safety classes in school curriculum in order o make the youngsters aware of the horrors of exceeding speed limit.
From the above reasoning and alternate situation, it becomes clear that Prune County shouldn't just implement the rule.Without clearing the ambiguities
it will be rash on their part to do so.
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Comments
e-rater score report
Attribute Value Ideal
Final score: 3.0 out of 6
Category: Satisfactory Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 7 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 7 2
No. of Sentences: 7 15
No. of Words: 354 350
No. of Characters: 1707 1500
No. of Different Words: 190 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.338 4.7
Average Word Length: 4.822 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.476 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 120 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 79 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 54 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 39 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 50.571 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 30.321 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.857 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.457 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.738 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.088 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 4 5
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 232, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Don't put a space before the full stop
Suggestion: .
...o 45 kmph to reduce accidents had failed .The Prunty County state that due to the ...
^^
Line 1, column 234, Rule ID: SENTENCE_WHITESPACE
Message: Add a space between sentences
Suggestion: The
...45 kmph to reduce accidents had failed .The Prunty County state that due to the imp...
^^^
Line 1, column 337, Rule ID: FEWER_LESS[2]
Message: Did you mean 'fewer'? The noun accidents is countable.
Suggestion: fewer
... Butler County have reported 25 percent less accidents in the last last compared to ...
^^^^
Line 1, column 359, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a word
Suggestion: last
...ported 25 percent less accidents in the last last compared to five years ago and still ha...
^^^^^^^^^
Line 1, column 436, Rule ID: SENTENCE_WHITESPACE
Message: Add a space between sentences
Suggestion: However
...and still have a speed limit of 55 kmph.However ,their assertion that techniques will w...
^^^^^^^
Line 1, column 443, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma, but not before the comma
Suggestion: ,
...ll have a speed limit of 55 kmph.However ,their assertion that techniques will wor...
^^
Line 3, column 8, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma
Suggestion: , no
...n will be rash on their part. Firstly,no information is given reagrding the popo...
^^^
Line 3, column 87, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: TTe
...popoulation density of the two Countys. tTe techniques were implemented in the Butl...
^^^
Line 3, column 358, Rule ID: FEWER_LESS[2]
Message: Did you mean 'fewer'? The noun vehicles is countable.
Suggestion: fewer
...ulted in less population and eventually less vehicles .Hence, lower number of accide...
^^^^
Line 3, column 371, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Don't put a space before the full stop
Suggestion: .
... population and eventually less vehicles .Hence, lower number of accidents maybe d...
^^
Line 3, column 373, Rule ID: SENTENCE_WHITESPACE
Message: Add a space between sentences
Suggestion: Hence
...opulation and eventually less vehicles .Hence, lower number of accidents maybe due to...
^^^^^
Line 3, column 505, Rule ID: SENTENCE_WHITESPACE
Message: Add a space between sentences
Suggestion: The
...thing to do with the applied techniques.The Prunty County should look into other Co...
^^^
Line 5, column 135, Rule ID: SENTENCE_WHITESPACE
Message: Add a space between sentences
Suggestion: However
...lso, many were seen exceeding the limit.However, no data is given about the number of p...
^^^^^^^
Line 5, column 239, Rule ID: SENTENCE_WHITESPACE
Message: Add a space between sentences
Suggestion: May
...e group they lie in, violating this law.May only a few number of people are exceedi...
^^^
Line 5, column 250, Rule ID: MANY_NN[1]
Message: Possible agreement error. The noun number seems to be countable; consider using: 'few numbers'.
Suggestion: few numbers
...y lie in, violating this law.May only a few number of people are exceeding the limit and t...
^^^^^^^^^^
Line 5, column 333, Rule ID: SENTENCE_WHITESPACE
Message: Add a space between sentences
Suggestion: It
...t and that too from a certain age group.It is unlikely that older people will driv...
^^
Line 5, column 383, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma
Suggestion: , it
...kely that older people will drive rashly,it is usually the young ones who have rece...
^^^
Line 5, column 449, Rule ID: SENTENCE_WHITESPACE
Message: Add a space between sentences
Suggestion: In
...nes who have recently got their license.In such a case , the governing authority o...
^^
Line 5, column 463, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma, but not before the comma
Suggestion: ,
...ecently got their license.In such a case , the governing authority of the Prune Co...
^^
Line 7, column 86, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING
Message: Possible spelling mistake found
Suggestion: shouldn't
...ion, it becomes clear that Prune County shouldnt just implement the rule.Without clearin...
^^^^^^^^
Line 7, column 119, Rule ID: SENTENCE_WHITESPACE
Message: Add a space between sentences
Suggestion: Without
...County shouldnt just implement the rule.Without clearing the ambiguities it will be r...
^^^^^^^
Line 7, column 151, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...he rule.Without clearing the ambiguities it will be rash on their part to do so.
^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, first, firstly, hence, however, if, look, may, second, secondly, so, still, well
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 10.0 19.6327345309 51% => More to be verbs wanted.
Auxiliary verbs: 7.0 12.9520958084 54% => OK
Conjunction : 11.0 11.1786427146 98% => OK
Relative clauses : 9.0 13.6137724551 66% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 20.0 28.8173652695 69% => OK
Preposition: 48.0 55.5748502994 86% => OK
Nominalization: 12.0 16.3942115768 73% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1748.0 2260.96107784 77% => OK
No of words: 344.0 441.139720559 78% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.08139534884 5.12650576532 99% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.30665032142 4.56307096286 94% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.67287242624 2.78398813304 96% => OK
Unique words: 193.0 204.123752495 95% => More unique words wanted.
Unique words percentage: 0.561046511628 0.468620217663 120% => OK
syllable_count: 530.1 705.55239521 75% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.5 1.59920159681 94% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 6.0 4.96107784431 121% => OK
Article: 4.0 8.76447105788 46% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 2.70958083832 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 0.0 1.67365269461 0% => OK
Preposition: 4.0 4.22255489022 95% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 6.0 19.7664670659 30% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 57.0 22.8473053892 249% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively long.
Sentence length SD: 240.071806388 57.8364921388 415% => The lengths of sentences changed so frequently.
Chars per sentence: 291.333333333 119.503703932 244% => Less chars_per_sentence wanted.
Words per sentence: 57.3333333333 23.324526521 246% => Less words per sentence wanted.
Discourse Markers: 15.1666666667 5.70786347227 266% => Less transition words/phrases wanted.
Paragraphs: 5.0 5.15768463074 97% => OK
Language errors: 22.0 5.25449101796 419% => Less language errors wanted.
Sentences with positive sentiment : 0.0 8.20758483034 0% => More positive sentences wanted.
Sentences with negative sentiment : 4.0 6.88822355289 58% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 2.0 4.67664670659 43% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.280188766042 0.218282227539 128% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.116754854965 0.0743258471296 157% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0899154907212 0.0701772020484 128% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.126415868442 0.128457276422 98% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0959156258581 0.0628817314937 153% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 31.2 14.3799401198 217% => Automated_readability_index is high.
flesch_reading_ease: 22.08 48.3550499002 46% => Flesch_reading_ease is low.
smog_index: 13.0 7.1628742515 181% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 24.3 12.197005988 199% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 13.07 12.5979740519 104% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 10.27 8.32208582834 123% => OK
difficult_words: 83.0 98.500998004 84% => More difficult words wanted.
linsear_write_formula: 54.0 12.3882235529 436% => Linsear_write_formula is high.
gunning_fog: 24.8 11.1389221557 223% => Gunning_fog is high.
text_standard: 13.0 11.9071856287 109% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 62.5 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 3.75 Out of 6
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.