Hail—pieces of ice that form and fall from clouds instead of snow or rain—has always been a problem for farmers in some areas of the United States
The article introduces the topic of cloud seeding, which is the chemical silver iodide sprayed on storm clouds to produce harmless rain or snow and prevent hails from occurring to protect crops. The writer says that several reasons suggest that cloud seeding has been effective in protecting crops from hail. The lecturer disagrees. She says that the pieces of evidence are not clear, and there are reasons to question them.
First, the author says that laboratory experiments have supported the idea that when silver iodide is added to the cold water vapor, it had prevented hail from happening. The professor believes that laboratory results may be true. However, it can prevent anything from happening, which is bad, and it can cause drought and lack of water in the area.
According to the writer, in some Asian countries, cloud seeding has been successfully used to control precipitation in urban areas. The speaker, on the other hand, points out that the same results may not be repeated in different countries. She goes on to say that polluted cities have particles in their atmosphere that can be favorable to decrease hail, yet it may not work in unpolluted farming regions.
Also, the reading passage notes how local studies indicated that cloud seeding was beneficial for reducing hail damage in a farming region in the central United States. The professor rebuts this argument. She says that hail damage not only decreases in that area but also was lessened in adjacent areas, which is more likely because of natural variation of local weather, not the cloud seeding.
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| 2023-03-01 | zaid | 73 | view |
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Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 310, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_BEGINNING_RULE
Message: Three successive sentences begin with the same word. Reword the sentence or use a thesaurus to find a synonym.
...ffective in protecting crops from hail. The lecturer disagrees. She says that the p...
^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, first, however, if, may, so, on the other hand
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 13.0 10.4613686534 124% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 6.0 5.04856512141 119% => OK
Conjunction : 7.0 7.30242825607 96% => OK
Relative clauses : 16.0 12.0772626932 132% => OK
Pronoun: 22.0 22.412803532 98% => OK
Preposition: 32.0 30.3222958057 106% => OK
Nominalization: 5.0 5.01324503311 100% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1323.0 1373.03311258 96% => OK
No of words: 262.0 270.72406181 97% => OK
Chars per words: 5.04961832061 5.08290768461 99% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.02323427807 4.04702891845 99% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.45952314946 2.5805825403 95% => OK
Unique words: 157.0 145.348785872 108% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.599236641221 0.540411800872 111% => OK
syllable_count: 400.5 419.366225166 96% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.5 1.55342163355 97% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 5.0 3.25607064018 154% => OK
Article: 8.0 8.23620309051 97% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 1.25165562914 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 3.0 1.51434878587 198% => OK
Preposition: 3.0 2.5761589404 116% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 13.0 13.0662251656 99% => OK
Sentence length: 20.0 21.2450331126 94% => OK
Sentence length SD: 54.4756609243 49.2860985944 111% => OK
Chars per sentence: 101.769230769 110.228320801 92% => OK
Words per sentence: 20.1538461538 21.698381199 93% => OK
Discourse Markers: 4.38461538462 7.06452816374 62% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 1.0 4.19205298013 24% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 9.0 4.33554083885 208% => Less positive sentences wanted.
Sentences with negative sentiment : 4.0 4.45695364238 90% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 0.0 4.27373068433 0% => More facts, knowledge or examples wanted.
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.204057309047 0.272083759551 75% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0612076403745 0.0996497079465 61% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.055409048079 0.0662205650399 84% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.113842007487 0.162205337803 70% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0530013220038 0.0443174109184 120% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 12.4 13.3589403974 93% => Automated_readability_index is low.
flesch_reading_ease: 59.64 53.8541721854 111% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 5.55761589404 56% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 9.9 11.0289183223 90% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.01 12.2367328918 98% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 9.15 8.42419426049 109% => OK
difficult_words: 75.0 63.6247240618 118% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 10.5 10.7273730684 98% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.0 10.498013245 95% => OK
text_standard: 10.0 11.2008830022 89% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 76.6666666667 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 23.0 Out of 30
---------------------
Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.