Every year, forest fires and severe storms cause a great deal of damage to forests in the northwestern United States. One way of dealing with the aftermath of these disasters is called salvage logging, which is the practice of removing dead trees from affected areas and using the wood for lumber, plywood, and other wood products. There are several reasons why salvage logging is beneficial both to a damaged forest and to the economy.
First, after a devastating fire, forests are choked with dead trees. If the trees are not removed, they will take years to decompose; in the meantime, no new trees can grow in the cramped spaces. Salvage logging, however, removes the remains of dead trees and makes room for fresh growth immediately, which is likely to help forest areas recover from the disaster.
Also, dead trees do more than just take up space. Decaying wood is a highly suitable habitat for insects such as the spruce bark beetle, which in large numbers can damage live, healthy spruce trees. So by removing rotting wood, salvage logging helps minimize the dangers of insect infestation, thus contributing to the health of the forest.
Third and last, salvage logging has economic benefits. Many industries depend upon the forests for their production, and because of this a fire can have a very harmful effect on the economy. Often, however, the trees that have been damaged by natural disasters still can provide much wood that is usable by industries. Furthermore, salvage logging requires more workers than traditional logging operations do, and so it helps create additional jobs for local residents.
we know that one way of dealing with the aftermath of forest fires or severe storms is called salvage logging, which is the practice of removing dead trees from affected areas and using the wood. according to lecture at first, removing the trees is not neccessery immediately after forest fires because this work make the soil lack of nutrient while for growing the trees, the rich soil is very important. second, that will be good using the bird or animals from remained wood. nevertheless these expresses from passage that say removing the remains of dead trees and makeing room for fresh growth immediately is not completely true. third and last, many industies depend upon the forest for thier production and of this a fire can have a very harmful effect on the economy. however the trees have been damaged by natural disaster still can provide some material that are need in industry and those wood will be useful so
almost, salvage logging has economic benefits but not completely.
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- TPO 2
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 1, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: We
we know that one way of dealing with the a...
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Line 1, column 197, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: According
...from affected areas and using the wood. according to lecture at first, removing the trees...
^^^^^^^^^
Line 1, column 407, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: Second
...trees, the rich soil is very important. second, that will be good using the bird or an...
^^^^^^
Line 1, column 479, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: Nevertheless
...the bird or animals from remained wood. nevertheless these expresses from passage that say r...
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Line 1, column 479, Rule ID: SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA[1]
Message: Did you forget a comma after a conjunctive/linking adverb?
Suggestion: nevertheless,
...the bird or animals from remained wood. nevertheless these expresses from passage that say r...
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 1, column 635, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: Third
...wth immediately is not completely true. third and last, many industies depend upon th...
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Line 1, column 776, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: However
...e a very harmful effect on the economy. however the trees have been damaged by natural...
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Line 1, column 776, Rule ID: SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA[1]
Message: Did you forget a comma after a conjunctive/linking adverb?
Suggestion: however,
...e a very harmful effect on the economy. however the trees have been damaged by natural...
^^^^^^^
Line 1, column 811, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...omy. however the trees have been damaged by natural disaster still can provide so...
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Line 1, column 923, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ndustry and those wood will be useful so almost, salvage logging has economic ben...
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Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: Almost
...d those wood will be useful so almost, salvage logging has economic benefits ...
^^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
but, first, however, nevertheless, second, so, still, third, while
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 9.0 10.4613686534 86% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 5.0 5.04856512141 99% => OK
Conjunction : 8.0 7.30242825607 110% => OK
Relative clauses : 5.0 12.0772626932 41% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 9.0 22.412803532 40% => OK
Preposition: 17.0 30.3222958057 56% => More preposition wanted.
Nominalization: 1.0 5.01324503311 20% => More nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 823.0 1373.03311258 60% => More number of characters wanted.
No of words: 168.0 270.72406181 62% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 4.89880952381 5.08290768461 96% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.60020574368 4.04702891845 89% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.33709609143 2.5805825403 91% => OK
Unique words: 113.0 145.348785872 78% => More unique words wanted.
Unique words percentage: 0.672619047619 0.540411800872 124% => OK
syllable_count: 257.4 419.366225166 61% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.5 1.55342163355 97% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 2.0 3.25607064018 61% => OK
Article: 1.0 8.23620309051 12% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 1.25165562914 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 0.0 1.51434878587 0% => OK
Preposition: 1.0 2.5761589404 39% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 6.0 13.0662251656 46% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 28.0 21.2450331126 132% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively long.
Sentence length SD: 51.0642297069 49.2860985944 104% => OK
Chars per sentence: 137.166666667 110.228320801 124% => OK
Words per sentence: 28.0 21.698381199 129% => OK
Discourse Markers: 11.0 7.06452816374 156% => OK
Paragraphs: 2.0 4.09492273731 49% => More paragraphs wanted.
Language errors: 11.0 4.19205298013 262% => Less language errors wanted.
Sentences with positive sentiment : 2.0 4.33554083885 46% => More positive sentences wanted.
Sentences with negative sentiment : 3.0 4.45695364238 67% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 1.0 4.27373068433 23% => More facts, knowledge or examples wanted.
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.323235972146 0.272083759551 119% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.151111164629 0.0996497079465 152% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.176359472541 0.0662205650399 266% => The coherence between sentences is low.
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.178963161779 0.162205337803 110% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.142236344531 0.0443174109184 321% => More connections among paragraphs wanted.
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 15.6 13.3589403974 117% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 51.52 53.8541721854 96% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 5.55761589404 158% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 13.0 11.0289183223 118% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 11.44 12.2367328918 93% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 9.16 8.42419426049 109% => OK
difficult_words: 44.0 63.6247240618 69% => More difficult words wanted.
linsear_write_formula: 13.5 10.7273730684 126% => OK
gunning_fog: 13.2 10.498013245 126% => OK
text_standard: 14.0 11.2008830022 125% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Minimum four paragraphs wanted. The correct pattern:
para 1: introduction
para 2: doubt 1
para 3: doubt 2
para 4: doubt 3
Less contents wanted from the reading passages(25%), more content wanted from the lecture (75%).
Don't need a conclusion paragraph.
Read sample essays from ETS:
http://www.testbig.com/users/toeflwritingmaster
Rates: 76.6666666667 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 23.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.