Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a “Palean” basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean.
Merely based on unfounded assumption and dubious evidence, the statement draws a conclusion that the so-called Palean baskets were actually not the genuine Palean. At first glance, the author’s argument appears to be somewhat convincing, but further reflection reveals that the statement omits some substantial concerns that should be addressed, and thus, not cogent enough to substantiate the argument. At least, this argument suffers from three main logical flaws.
To start with, the author claims that Palean people could only get to Lithos by boat, because that the Brim River between them i...
- ISSUE(8)Claim: In any field---business, politics, education, government---those in power should step down after five years.Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership 90
- ISSUE(6) A nation should require all of its students to study the same curriculum until they enter college. 85
- The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of Quiot Manufacturing."During the past year, Quiot Manufacturing had 30 percent more on-the-job accidents than at the nearby Panoply Industries plant, where the work shifts are one hour shorter than 88
- ARGUMENT(9)The following appeared in a memorandum written by the vice president of Health Naturally, a small but expanding chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products.“Our previous experience has been that our stores are most pro 87
- ISSUE(94)The effectiveness of a country’s leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of that country's citizens. 58
Sentence: This argument is unacceptable unless there is compelling evidence to support the connection between unfound Palean boats and the impossibility of its exist.
Description: A determiner, possessive is not usually followed by a verb, base: uninflected present, imperative or infinitive
Suggestion: Refer to its and exist
Attribute Value Ideal
Score: 4.5 out of 6
Category: Good Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 1 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 0 2
No. of Sentences: 18 15
No. of Words: 453 350
No. of Characters: 2276 1500
No. of Different Words: 231 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.613 4.7
Average Word Length: 5.024 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.403 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 173 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 113 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 68 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 41 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 25.167 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 9.587 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.667 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.335 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.576 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.126 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 5 5