As early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. While there is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories.
One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries.
A second theory contends that the Chaco structures were used to store food supplies. One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize, which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as a long-lasting supply of food. The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere, and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose.
A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers. Close to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archaeologists identified an enormous mound formed by a pile of old material. Excavations of the mound revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and then discarded the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served. Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures.
Recently, there has been a ton of debate as to determine the usage of big houses of Chaco Canyon in New mexico in the American Southwest. More specifically, in regards to the passages, the writer puts forth the idea by giving three theories for the houses. In the listening passage, the lecturer is quick to point out there are some serious flaws in the writer’s claims. In fact, the professor believes all theories were lacking evidence and not truly accurate, and addresses, in detail, the trouble with each point made in the reading text.
First and foremost, the author of the reading states that Choco structures were residential and supported his argument by striking the similar feature of large houses with Taos's apartment which were lived by centuries by people. Some professionals in the same field, however, stand in firm opposition to this claim. In the listening, for example, the professor states may be outside feature of houses looks like residential but primary function of house doesn't hold the statement. He goes on to say that only 10 fire places were found which can be used for cooking and it was believed that 100 of families were lived.
One group of scholars, represented second theory by the writer, thinks that houses at Chaco were used for storage of grain maize due to its big size. Of course, though, not all experts in this field believe this is accurate. Again, the speaker specifically addresses this point when he states that there are many traces of maize but there is no remains for the containers used for the storage.
Finally, the author wraps his argument by positing the final theory that houses were used as ceremonial centers, stating the evidence to remaining found of broken pots which were used for cooking food for large gatherings. Not surprisingly, the lecturer takes issue with this claim by contending that there are other materials found like sand, stone and other construction site materials which were thrown away. He believes that pots were used by construction people for cooking food.
To sum up, both the writer and professor hold conflicting views about houses of Chaco. It's clear that they will have trouble finding common ground on this issue.
| Post date | Users | Rates | Link to Content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-11-16 | TiOluwani97 | 87 | view |
| 2023-02-12 | zaid | 80 | view |
| 2023-01-18 | theprasad | 81 | view |
| 2022-11-17 | rpinisetti8 | 80 | view |
| 2022-11-14 | Sakib | 73 | view |
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Comments
Essay evaluations by e-grader
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 47, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ly, there has been a ton of debate as to determine the usage of big houses of Cha...
^^
Line 1, column 138, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Don't put a space before the full stop
Suggestion: .
... in New mexico in the American Southwest. More specifically, in regards to the p...
^^
Line 1, column 160, Rule ID: IN_REGARD_TO[1]
Message: Use simply 'regarding' or 'with regard to'.
Suggestion: regarding; with regard to
...American Southwest. More specifically, in regards to the passages, the writer puts forth th...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 1, column 177, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...t. More specifically, in regards to the passages, the writer puts forth the idea...
^^
Line 1, column 277, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...heories for the houses. In the listening passage, the lecturer is quick to point ...
^^
Line 1, column 384, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...s flaws in the writer’s claims. In fact, the professor believes all theories were...
^^
Line 1, column 510, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...d addresses, in detail, the trouble with each point made in the reading text. ...
^^
Line 1, column 548, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...th each point made in the reading text. First and foremost, the author of the re...
^^^^
Line 2, column 338, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ion to this claim. In the listening, for example, the professor states may be out...
^^
Line 2, column 456, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING
Message: Possible spelling mistake found
Suggestion: doesn't
...sidential but primary function of house doesnt hold the statement. He goes on to say t...
^^^^^^
Line 2, column 505, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ld the statement. He goes on to say that only 10 fire places were found which can...
^^
Line 3, column 149, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Don't put a space before the full stop
Suggestion: .
...orage of grain maize due to its big size. Of course, though, not all experts in t...
^^
Line 3, column 257, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ccurate. Again, the speaker specifically addresses this point when he states that...
^^
Line 3, column 335, Rule ID: THERE_S_MANY[4]
Message: Did you mean 'there are no remains'?
Suggestion: there are no remains
...that there are many traces of maize but there is no remains for the containers used for the storage...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 395, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...for the containers used for the storage. Finally, the author wraps his argument b...
^^^^
Line 4, column 227, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...r cooking food for large gatherings. Not surprisingly, the lecturer takes issue w...
^^
Line 5, column 70, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...d professor hold conflicting views about houses of Chaco. Its clear that they w...
^^
Line 5, column 87, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Don't put a space before the full stop
Suggestion: .
...conflicting views about houses of Chaco. Its clear that they will have trouble ...
^^
Line 5, column 103, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... about houses of Chaco. Its clear that they will have trouble finding common gr...
^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
but, finally, first, however, if, look, may, second, so, as to, in fact, to sum up
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 20.0 10.4613686534 191% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 3.0 5.04856512141 59% => OK
Conjunction : 9.0 7.30242825607 123% => OK
Relative clauses : 14.0 12.0772626932 116% => OK
Pronoun: 24.0 22.412803532 107% => OK
Preposition: 53.0 30.3222958057 175% => OK
Nominalization: 10.0 5.01324503311 199% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1881.0 1373.03311258 137% => OK
No of words: 371.0 270.72406181 137% => Less content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.07008086253 5.08290768461 100% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.38877662729 4.04702891845 108% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.59853093716 2.5805825403 101% => OK
Unique words: 210.0 145.348785872 144% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.566037735849 0.540411800872 105% => OK
syllable_count: 562.5 419.366225166 134% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.5 1.55342163355 97% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 3.0 3.25607064018 92% => OK
Article: 8.0 8.23620309051 97% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 1.25165562914 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 1.0 1.51434878587 66% => OK
Preposition: 6.0 2.5761589404 233% => Less preposition wanted as sentence beginnings.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 14.0 13.0662251656 107% => OK
Sentence length: 26.0 21.2450331126 122% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively long.
Sentence length SD: 105.299403064 49.2860985944 214% => The lengths of sentences changed so frequently.
Chars per sentence: 134.357142857 110.228320801 122% => OK
Words per sentence: 26.5 21.698381199 122% => OK
Discourse Markers: 5.85714285714 7.06452816374 83% => OK
Paragraphs: 5.0 4.09492273731 122% => OK
Language errors: 19.0 4.19205298013 453% => Less language errors wanted.
Sentences with positive sentiment : 3.0 4.33554083885 69% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 6.0 4.45695364238 135% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 5.0 4.27373068433 117% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.177515703175 0.272083759551 65% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0609498942452 0.0996497079465 61% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0528506329045 0.0662205650399 80% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0950713225699 0.162205337803 59% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0311975583691 0.0443174109184 70% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 15.7 13.3589403974 118% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 53.55 53.8541721854 99% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 5.55761589404 56% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 12.3 11.0289183223 112% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.42 12.2367328918 101% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.67 8.42419426049 103% => OK
difficult_words: 88.0 63.6247240618 138% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 13.0 10.7273730684 121% => OK
gunning_fog: 12.4 10.498013245 118% => OK
text_standard: 13.0 11.2008830022 116% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Write the essay in 20 minutes.
Rates: 83.3333333333 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 25.0 Out of 30
---------------------
Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 47, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ly, there has been a ton of debate as to determine the usage of big houses of Cha...
^^
Line 1, column 138, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Don't put a space before the full stop
Suggestion: .
... in New mexico in the American Southwest. More specifically, in regards to the p...
^^
Line 1, column 160, Rule ID: IN_REGARD_TO[1]
Message: Use simply 'regarding' or 'with regard to'.
Suggestion: regarding; with regard to
...American Southwest. More specifically, in regards to the passages, the writer puts forth th...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 1, column 177, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...t. More specifically, in regards to the passages, the writer puts forth the idea...
^^
Line 1, column 277, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...heories for the houses. In the listening passage, the lecturer is quick to point ...
^^
Line 1, column 384, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...s flaws in the writer’s claims. In fact, the professor believes all theories were...
^^
Line 1, column 510, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...d addresses, in detail, the trouble with each point made in the reading text. ...
^^
Line 1, column 548, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...th each point made in the reading text. First and foremost, the author of the re...
^^^^
Line 2, column 338, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ion to this claim. In the listening, for example, the professor states may be out...
^^
Line 2, column 456, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING
Message: Possible spelling mistake found
Suggestion: doesn't
...sidential but primary function of house doesnt hold the statement. He goes on to say t...
^^^^^^
Line 2, column 505, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ld the statement. He goes on to say that only 10 fire places were found which can...
^^
Line 3, column 149, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Don't put a space before the full stop
Suggestion: .
...orage of grain maize due to its big size. Of course, though, not all experts in t...
^^
Line 3, column 257, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ccurate. Again, the speaker specifically addresses this point when he states that...
^^
Line 3, column 335, Rule ID: THERE_S_MANY[4]
Message: Did you mean 'there are no remains'?
Suggestion: there are no remains
...that there are many traces of maize but there is no remains for the containers used for the storage...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 395, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...for the containers used for the storage. Finally, the author wraps his argument b...
^^^^
Line 4, column 227, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...r cooking food for large gatherings. Not surprisingly, the lecturer takes issue w...
^^
Line 5, column 70, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...d professor hold conflicting views about houses of Chaco. Its clear that they w...
^^
Line 5, column 87, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Don't put a space before the full stop
Suggestion: .
...conflicting views about houses of Chaco. Its clear that they will have trouble ...
^^
Line 5, column 103, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... about houses of Chaco. Its clear that they will have trouble finding common gr...
^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
but, finally, first, however, if, look, may, second, so, as to, in fact, to sum up
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 20.0 10.4613686534 191% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 3.0 5.04856512141 59% => OK
Conjunction : 9.0 7.30242825607 123% => OK
Relative clauses : 14.0 12.0772626932 116% => OK
Pronoun: 24.0 22.412803532 107% => OK
Preposition: 53.0 30.3222958057 175% => OK
Nominalization: 10.0 5.01324503311 199% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1881.0 1373.03311258 137% => OK
No of words: 371.0 270.72406181 137% => Less content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.07008086253 5.08290768461 100% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.38877662729 4.04702891845 108% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.59853093716 2.5805825403 101% => OK
Unique words: 210.0 145.348785872 144% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.566037735849 0.540411800872 105% => OK
syllable_count: 562.5 419.366225166 134% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.5 1.55342163355 97% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 3.0 3.25607064018 92% => OK
Article: 8.0 8.23620309051 97% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 1.25165562914 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 1.0 1.51434878587 66% => OK
Preposition: 6.0 2.5761589404 233% => Less preposition wanted as sentence beginnings.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 14.0 13.0662251656 107% => OK
Sentence length: 26.0 21.2450331126 122% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively long.
Sentence length SD: 105.299403064 49.2860985944 214% => The lengths of sentences changed so frequently.
Chars per sentence: 134.357142857 110.228320801 122% => OK
Words per sentence: 26.5 21.698381199 122% => OK
Discourse Markers: 5.85714285714 7.06452816374 83% => OK
Paragraphs: 5.0 4.09492273731 122% => OK
Language errors: 19.0 4.19205298013 453% => Less language errors wanted.
Sentences with positive sentiment : 3.0 4.33554083885 69% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 6.0 4.45695364238 135% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 5.0 4.27373068433 117% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.177515703175 0.272083759551 65% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0609498942452 0.0996497079465 61% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0528506329045 0.0662205650399 80% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0950713225699 0.162205337803 59% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0311975583691 0.0443174109184 70% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 15.7 13.3589403974 118% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 53.55 53.8541721854 99% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 5.55761589404 56% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 12.3 11.0289183223 112% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.42 12.2367328918 101% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.67 8.42419426049 103% => OK
difficult_words: 88.0 63.6247240618 138% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 13.0 10.7273730684 121% => OK
gunning_fog: 12.4 10.498013245 118% => OK
text_standard: 13.0 11.2008830022 116% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Write the essay in 20 minutes.
Rates: 83.3333333333 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 25.0 Out of 30
---------------------
Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.