"Over the past year, our late-night news program has devoted increasingly more time to covering national news and less time to covering weather and local news. During the same time period, most of the complaints we received from viewers were concerned with the station's coverage of weather and local news. In addition, several local businesses that used to run advertisements during our late-night news program have just cancelled their advertising contracts with us. Therefore, in order to attract more viewers to our news programs and to avoid losing any further advertising revenues, we should expand the coverage of weather and local news on all our news programs."
The argument provided by the author that relates viewership and viewer complaints to the extended coverage of national news is flawed.
The author states that over the last year, the increase in complaints from viewers have been concerned with the weather and local news coverage. This cannot fully be accounted for by the increase in national news coverage.
In any country, national news take foremost importance. The citizens of the country have the right to know how the politicians they have elected are performing their duties for the betterment of the public. If news were to focus only on the the happenings of the inner circle of a state, citizens would not get the bigger picture. A single state might very well be in prosperity while the neighbouring state undergoes a crisis. Take for example the case of the hurricane Irma that devastated the state of Florida. A person in the state of California would have been completey unaware of the cataclysm that the citizens of Florida had to face. Public support and relief materials from all over America would not have made it to Florida had the people of the country not known. This emphasises the importance of national news.
Another fallacy in the argument is concerning complaints from viewers. Nowhere does it say that the viewers complained against the expansive national news coverage, instead, the author says that viewers had problems with the channel's coverage of local and weather news. This could very well have been due to the news channel covering local news that wasn't of much importance to the viewers or the reporting of erronous weather predictions.
The author also states that the local businesses have cancelled their contracts with the channel which fails to relate to the coverage of national news. The channel could have not garnered enough viewers for the advertisements to be profitable and reach a large audience or the advertiseres could have sought a bigger channel with more viewership to advertise their businesses. The lack of audience which is a big possibility could also be due to the reason that these advertisements are featured in the late-night news segments during which not many people are possibly awake.This shows the news channel's inadequecy to retain advertisers and cannot be accounted for by the coverage of national news.
All these logical fallacies makes for a weak argument that the author has presented. The conclusion the author comes to: to restore time devoted to each segment to its previous level, would not garuntee any betterment in results. Unless the author accounts for all the logical fallacies, the argument of the author fails to be compelling.
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Comments
Essay evaluation report
Sentence: A person in the state of California would have been completey unaware of the cataclysm that the citizens of Florida had to face.
Error: completey Suggestion: complete
Sentence: This could very well have been due to the news channel covering local news that wasn't of much importance to the viewers or the reporting of erronous weather predictions.
Error: erronous Suggestion: erroneous
Sentence: The channel could have not garnered enough viewers for the advertisements to be profitable and reach a large audience or the advertiseres could have sought a bigger channel with more viewership to advertise their businesses.
Error: advertiseres Suggestion: advertisers
Sentence: The lack of audience which is a big possibility could also be due to the reason that these advertisements are featured in the late-night news segments during which not many people are possibly awake.This shows the news channel's inadequecy to retain advertisers and cannot be accounted for by the coverage of national news.
Error: inadequecy Suggestion: inadequacy
Sentence: The conclusion the author comes to: to restore time devoted to each segment to its previous level, would not garuntee any betterment in results.
Error: garuntee Suggestion: grunted
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argument 1 -- not OK.
argument 2 -- OK but not completely correct
argument 3 -- OK
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Need to argue against the conclusion always. For this topic it is:
Therefore, in order to attract more viewers to our news programs and to avoid losing any further advertising revenues, we should expand the coverage of weather and local news on all our news programs.
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Attribute Value Ideal
Final score: 3.0 out of 6
Category: Satisfactory Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 5 2
No. of Sentences: 20 15
No. of Words: 442 350
No. of Characters: 2196 1500
No. of Different Words: 189 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.585 4.7
Average Word Length: 4.968 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.605 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 159 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 126 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 89 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 51 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 22.1 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 10.469 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.3 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.342 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.508 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.122 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 4 5
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 4, column 238, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a word
Suggestion: the
...e public. If news were to focus only on the the happenings of the inner circle of a sta...
^^^^^^^
Line 4, column 238, Rule ID: DT_DT[1]
Message: Maybe you need to remove one determiner so that only 'the' or 'the' is left.
Suggestion: the; the
...e public. If news were to focus only on the the happenings of the inner circle of a sta...
^^^^^^^
Line 7, column 33, Rule ID: PROGRESSIVE_VERBS[1]
Message: This verb is normally not used in the progressive form. Try a simple form instead.
...ws. Another fallacy in the argument is concerning complaints from viewers. Nowhere does i...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 7, column 226, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[1]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'channels'' or 'channel's'?
Suggestion: channels'; channel's
...says that viewers had problems with the channels coverage of local and weather news. Thi...
^^^^^^^^
Line 7, column 351, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING
Message: Possible spelling mistake found
Suggestion: wasn't
...e news channel covering local news that wasnt of much importance to the viewers or th...
^^^^^
Line 8, column 379, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_BEGINNING_RULE
Message: Three successive sentences begin with the same word. Reword the sentence or use a thesaurus to find a synonym.
...ewership to advertise their businesses. The lack of audience which is a big possibi...
^^^
Line 8, column 578, Rule ID: SENTENCE_WHITESPACE
Message: Add a space between sentences
Suggestion: This
...hich not many people are possibly awake.This shows the news channels inadequecy to r...
^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, if, so, well, while, for example
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 16.0 19.6327345309 81% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 11.0 12.9520958084 85% => OK
Conjunction : 8.0 11.1786427146 72% => OK
Relative clauses : 13.0 13.6137724551 95% => OK
Pronoun: 23.0 28.8173652695 80% => OK
Preposition: 61.0 55.5748502994 110% => OK
Nominalization: 12.0 16.3942115768 73% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 2241.0 2260.96107784 99% => OK
No of words: 440.0 441.139720559 100% => OK
Chars per words: 5.09318181818 5.12650576532 99% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.57997565096 4.56307096286 100% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.65766375843 2.78398813304 95% => OK
Unique words: 194.0 204.123752495 95% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.440909090909 0.468620217663 94% => More unique words wanted or less content wanted.
syllable_count: 702.9 705.55239521 100% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.59920159681 100% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 4.0 4.96107784431 81% => OK
Article: 12.0 8.76447105788 137% => OK
Subordination: 2.0 2.70958083832 74% => OK
Conjunction: 0.0 1.67365269461 0% => OK
Preposition: 1.0 4.22255489022 24% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 20.0 19.7664670659 101% => OK
Sentence length: 22.0 22.8473053892 96% => OK
Sentence length SD: 62.3059186595 57.8364921388 108% => OK
Chars per sentence: 112.05 119.503703932 94% => OK
Words per sentence: 22.0 23.324526521 94% => OK
Discourse Markers: 1.9 5.70786347227 33% => More transition words/phrases wanted.
Paragraphs: 7.0 5.15768463074 136% => Less paragraphs wanted.
Language errors: 7.0 5.25449101796 133% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 7.0 8.20758483034 85% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 11.0 6.88822355289 160% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 2.0 4.67664670659 43% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.260275567636 0.218282227539 119% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0867842424139 0.0743258471296 117% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0765553523172 0.0701772020484 109% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.140788806386 0.128457276422 110% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0855802174965 0.0628817314937 136% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 13.5 14.3799401198 94% => Automated_readability_index is low.
flesch_reading_ease: 49.15 48.3550499002 102% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 7.1628742515 43% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.9 12.197005988 98% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.24 12.5979740519 97% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.46 8.32208582834 102% => OK
difficult_words: 104.0 98.500998004 106% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 7.5 12.3882235529 61% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.8 11.1389221557 97% => OK
text_standard: 12.0 11.9071856287 101% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Maximum six paragraphs wanted.
Rates: 50.0 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 3.0 Out of 6
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.