Twenty years ago, Dr. Field, a noted anthropologist, visited the island of Tertia. Using an observation-centered approach to studying Tertian culture, he conclude ed from his observations that children in Tertia were reared by an entire village rather than by their own biological parents. Recently another anthropologist, Dr. Karp, visited the group of islands that includes Tertia and used the interview-centered method to study child-rearing practices. In the interviews that Dr. Karp conducted with children living in this group of islands, the children spent much more time talking about their biological parents than about other adults in the village. Dr. Karp decided that Dr. Field's conclusion about Tertian village culture must be invalid. Some anthropologists recommend that to obtain accurate information on Tertian child-rearing practices, future research on the subject should be conducted via the interview-centered method.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
While it maybe true that interview-centered method is more reliable to obtain accurate information on child-rearing practices in Tertia island, the author’s argument doesn’t make a cogent case to compromise the result obtained from observation-centered approach. Some of the anthropologists might have reached this conclusion based on the recently conducted research by Dr. Karp, who challenges the result obtained from observation-centered approach of Dr. Field. However, before this recommendation can be properly evaluated, three questions must be answered.
First of all, are Dr. Karp and Dr. Field researches roughly comparable? In other words, will the two decades of time have no effect on the researches? It is possible that there might have been a significant amount of change in the Tertian culture—perhaps Tertian culture may also have adopted a new approach of child rearing in the past two decades. Theses researches were conducted in the span of twenty years. Further, Dr. Karp doesn’t explicitly explain that his research was conducted on the same people from which Dr. Field resolved his research. If different people were used for research, the output can be varied in accordance with people. If either of these scenarios has merit, then the result of the research significantly depends on persons rather than the technique used for research. This argument doesn’t provide enough strength to support the significance of interview-centered technique over observation-centered approach.
Second of all, was the interview-centered technique adopted by Dr. Karp has exhaustive research to suggest that children were raised by their biological parents? The author only suggests that the children spent much more time talking about the parents rather than other adults in the village. This doesn’t explain the fact that they were raised by their parents. It is believed that we talk about the things or people that we like or know about. Perhaps, the children like their parents more than their care-takers, hence talking more about their parents. If the above is true, then the argument doesn’t hold water.
Finally, can we draw the conclusion from the interview of children? In other words, are the children conscious enough to respond to the interview questions correctly? Children might not be able to answer the questions correctly. The children might also imitate their answers from their friends They lack the mind to understand the seriousness of the matter and might even present the information that are not entirely correct. If this is so, the result from the interview-centered technique might not be cent percent correct. However, since the observation-centered approach is conducted by a skilled and experienced person there is a minimum possibility of error. Hence, the original argument is significantly weakened.
In conclusion, the argument, as it stands now, is considerably flawed due to its reliance on several unwarranted assumptions. If the author is able to answer the questions above and offer more evidence (in the form of the systematic research study), then it will be possible to fully evaluate the viability of the proposed recommendation to use the interview-centered technique rather than observation-centered approach to obtain accurate information on child-rearing practices of Tertia.
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Comments
Essay evaluation report
samples:
https://www.testbig.com/story/gre-argument-essay-topic-21-outline
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Attribute Value Ideal
Final score: 3.5 out of 6
Category: Good Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 0 2
No. of Sentences: 26 15
No. of Words: 519 350
No. of Characters: 2758 1500
No. of Different Words: 228 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.773 4.7
Average Word Length: 5.314 4.6
Word Length SD: 3.303 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 201 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 159 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 116 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 68 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 19.962 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 10.253 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.731 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.28 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.473 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.096 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 5 5
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 274, Rule ID: SOME_OF_THE[1]
Message: Simply use 'some'.
Suggestion: Some
...ned from observation-centered approach. Some of the anthropologists might have reached this...
^^^^^^^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, finally, first, hence, however, if, may, second, so, then, while, in conclusion, talking about, first of all, in other words
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 26.0 19.6327345309 132% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 13.0 12.9520958084 100% => OK
Conjunction : 6.0 11.1786427146 54% => More conjunction wanted.
Relative clauses : 11.0 13.6137724551 81% => OK
Pronoun: 35.0 28.8173652695 121% => Less pronouns wanted
Preposition: 71.0 55.5748502994 128% => OK
Nominalization: 19.0 16.3942115768 116% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 2864.0 2260.96107784 127% => OK
No of words: 513.0 441.139720559 116% => OK
Chars per words: 5.5828460039 5.12650576532 109% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.75914943092 4.56307096286 104% => OK
Word Length SD: 3.45713465675 2.78398813304 124% => OK
Unique words: 238.0 204.123752495 117% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.463937621832 0.468620217663 99% => OK
syllable_count: 856.8 705.55239521 121% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.7 1.59920159681 106% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 4.0 4.96107784431 81% => OK
Article: 8.0 8.76447105788 91% => OK
Subordination: 9.0 2.70958083832 332% => Less adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 0.0 1.67365269461 0% => OK
Preposition: 5.0 4.22255489022 118% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 26.0 19.7664670659 132% => OK
Sentence length: 19.0 22.8473053892 83% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively short.
Sentence length SD: 70.462934568 57.8364921388 122% => OK
Chars per sentence: 110.153846154 119.503703932 92% => OK
Words per sentence: 19.7307692308 23.324526521 85% => OK
Discourse Markers: 5.0 5.70786347227 88% => OK
Paragraphs: 5.0 5.15768463074 97% => OK
Language errors: 1.0 5.25449101796 19% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 10.0 8.20758483034 122% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 5.0 6.88822355289 73% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 11.0 4.67664670659 235% => Less facts, knowledge or examples wanted.
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.214567078846 0.218282227539 98% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0576567526055 0.0743258471296 78% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0504110779381 0.0701772020484 72% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.127673204097 0.128457276422 99% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0457227262659 0.0628817314937 73% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 14.7 14.3799401198 102% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 43.73 48.3550499002 90% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.1628742515 123% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.9 12.197005988 98% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 15.08 12.5979740519 120% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.24 8.32208582834 99% => OK
difficult_words: 119.0 98.500998004 121% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 12.0 12.3882235529 97% => OK
gunning_fog: 9.6 11.1389221557 86% => OK
text_standard: 12.0 11.9071856287 101% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Rates: 66.67 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 4.0 Out of 6
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.